Android 移动跟渐变动画代码实现（AnimationUtils）

Android动画实现的有两个方式：

1、在代码中通过实例化Animation 

使用：view.startAnimation(Animation animation) 

2、通过在res——>anim 添加xml文件

使用：view.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(Context context,int id));  

上面使用到了startAnimation跟setAnimation

区别：startAnimation来启动动画，setAnimation启动动画是需要条件的(具体可以查网)

这里想跟大家介绍的是第一种。

不过不是否认第二种，只是觉得第二种的话要新建很多xml文件，比较麻烦。

一、这里提供一个工具类：AnimationUtils 支持移动跟渐变动画效果，缩放跟旋转动画暂时还没写，后续有需要会更新上来

 /**
 * @author SoBan
 * @create 2017/2/6 10:02.
 * 调用方式： view.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.method(...));
 */
 public class AnimationUtils {

    /**
     * 渐变的一种效果
     *
     * @param fromAlpha
     * @param toAlpha
     */
    public static Animation setAlphaAnimation(float fromAlpha, float toAlpha) {
        Animation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(fromAlpha, toAlpha);
        alphaAnimation.setDuration(500);
        return alphaAnimation;
    }

    /**
     * 定义从屏幕顶部进入的动画效果
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public static Animation inFromTopAnimation(Context context) {
        Animation inFromTop = new TranslateAnimation(0.0f, 0.0f, -DensityUtils.getScreenHeight(context), 0.0f);
        inFromTop.setFillAfter(true);
        inFromTop.setDuration(500);
        inFromTop.setRepeatMode(Animation.ZORDER_BOTTOM);
        return inFromTop;
    }

    /**
     * 定义从屏幕顶部退出的动画效果
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public static Animation outToTopAnimation(Context context) {
        Animation outToTop = new TranslateAnimation(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -DensityUtils.getScreenHeight(context));
        outToTop.setFillAfter(true);
        outToTop.setDuration(500);
        outToTop.setRepeatMode(Animation.ZORDER_BOTTOM);
        return outToTop;
    }

    /**
     * 定义从屏幕底部进入的动画效果
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public static Animation inFromBottomAnimation(Context context) {
        Animation inFromBottom = new TranslateAnimation(0.0f, 0.0f, DensityUtils.getScreenHeight(context), 0.0f);
        inFromBottom.setFillAfter(true);
        inFromBottom.setDuration(500);
        inFromBottom.setRepeatMode(Animation.ZORDER_TOP);
        return inFromBottom;
    }

    /**
     * 定义从屏幕底部退出的动画效果
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public static Animation outToBottomAnimation(Context context) {
        Animation outToBottom = new TranslateAnimation(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, DensityUtils.getScreenHeight(context));
        outToBottom.setFillAfter(true);
        outToBottom.setDuration(500);
        outToBottom.setRepeatMode(Animation.ZORDER_NORMAL);
        return outToBottom;
    }

    /**
     * 定义从左侧进入的动画效果
     */
    public static Animation inFromLeftAnimation() {
        Animation inFromLeft = new TranslateAnimation(
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -1.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
        inFromLeft.setDuration(500);
        inFromLeft.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
        return inFromLeft;
    }


    /**
     * 定义从左侧退出的动画效果
     */
    public static Animation outToLeftAnimation() {
        Animation outtoLeft = new TranslateAnimation(
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -1.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
        outtoLeft.setDuration(500);
        outtoLeft.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
        return outtoLeft;
    }


    /**
     * 定义从右侧进入的动画效果
     */
    public static Animation inFromRightAnimation() {
        Animation inFromRight = new TranslateAnimation(
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, +1.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
        inFromRight.setDuration(500);
        inFromRight.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
        return inFromRight;
    }

    /**
     * 定义从右侧退出时的动画效果
     */
    public static Animation outToRightAnimation() {
        Animation outtoRight = new TranslateAnimation(
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, +1.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.0f);
        outtoRight.setDuration(500);
        outtoRight.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
        return outtoRight;
    }
}

二、获取屏幕宽高 DensityUtils

public class DensityUtils {

    private DensityUtils() {
        /* cannot be instantiated */
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
    }


    /**
     * 获取屏幕宽度
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) {
        return context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
    }

    /**
     * 获取屏幕高度
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenHeight(Context context) {
        return context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
    }
}