如何将一段16进制字符串转换为对应的16进制字节数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 03:06:37 发布

Mr__Mark

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 03:06:37 发布

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分类专栏：字符处理文章标签： c语言 c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30584371/article/details/118256991

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举例

将"0123456789abcdef"转换为{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef}

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAX_STR_LEN 32

unsigned char Char2Hex(unsigned char c)
{
	unsigned char r = c;
	if ('0' <= c && '9' >= c)
	{
		r = c - '0';
	}
	else if ('A' <= c && 'Z' >= c)
	{
		r = c - 'A' + 10;
	}
	else if ('a' <= c && 'z' >= c)
	{
		r = c - 'a' + 10;
	}
	// printf("%#x\n", r);
	return r;
}
void String2Hex(char *pInHexStr, int iInHexStrLen, unsigned char *pOutHexByteBuf, int *pOutHexByteBufLen)
{
	typedef union
	{
		unsigned char byte;
		struct
		{
			unsigned char x : 4;
			unsigned char y : 4;
		} s;
	} STR2HEX_S;

	int i, cnt = 0;
	unsigned char cTmp;
	STR2HEX_S stStr2Hex;
	char cFlag = 0;

	stStr2Hex.byte = 1;
	cFlag = stStr2Hex.s.y;
	printf("cFlag:%u, cFlag+1:%u\n", cFlag, cFlag + 1);

	for (i = 0; i < iInHexStrLen; i += 2)
	{
		stStr2Hex.byte = 0;
		stStr2Hex.s.y = (unsigned char)Char2Hex(pInHexStr[i + cFlag]);
		stStr2Hex.s.x = (unsigned char)Char2Hex(pInHexStr[i + !cFlag]);

		pOutHexByteBuf[cnt++] = stStr2Hex.byte;
	}
	*pOutHexByteBufLen = cnt;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i, iInLen, iOutLen;
	char szHexStr[] = "0123456789aBcDeF";
	unsigned char szHexByte[sizeof(szHexStr)] = {0};

	iInLen = strlen(szHexStr);

	String2Hex(szHexStr, iInLen, szHexByte, &iOutLen);

	printf("iInLen:%d, iOutLen:%d \n", iInLen, iOutLen);
	printf("[SRC] %s\n", szHexStr);
	printf("[DST] {");
	for (i = 0; i < iOutLen; i++)
	{
		printf("0x%02X,", szHexByte[i]);
	}
	printf("}\n");

	return 0;
}