python from multiprocessing import Pool,Process,Value,Array,Manager

from multiprocessing import Pool,Process,Value,Array,Manager
import time
import os
def f(x):
    time.sleep(0.5)
    print(x)
    return x*x
#窜行
print map(f,[1,2,3])

#map
if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = Pool(11) #最多可以跑11个进程
    print p.map(f,[1,2,3])

Pool apply_async

def f(x):
    time.sleep(0.5)
    print(x)
    return x*x

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pool = Pool(processes=2) #最多可以跑11个进程
    res_list = []
    for i in range(10):
        res = pool.apply_async(f,[i,]) #apply同步 apply_async异步
        res_list.append(res)
    for l in res_list:
        l.get(timeout=1)  #超时apply_async

进程的内存共享 Value Array

def f(n,a):
    n.value = 888
    for i in range(10):
        a[i] = -a[i]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    num = Value('d',0.0)
    arr = Array('i',range(10))

    print(num.value)
    print(arr[:])

    p = Process(target=f,args=(num,arr))
    p.start()
    p.join()  #窜行
    print(num.value)
    print(arr[:])

进程的内存共享 Manager

def f(d,l):
    d['a'] = 888
    l[1] = 99999
    l.reverse()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager = Manager()
    d = manager.dict()
    l = manager.list(range(10))

    p = Process(target=f,args=(d,l))
    p.start()
    p.join()
    print(d)
    print(l[:])