Springboot之Web开发：静态资源

1、使用Springboot进行Web开发

1）创建Springboot应用，选中我们需要的模块；

2）Springboot已经默认将这些场景配置好了，只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来；

3）自己编写业务代码；

 

2、自动配置原理（自动配置模块）

Springboot帮我们配置了什么？能不能修改？能修改哪些配置？能不能扩展？

xxxxAutoConfiguration：帮我们给容器中自动配置组件；
xxxxProperties:配置类来封装配置文件的内容；

3、Springboot对静态资源的映射规则 

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {
//可以设置和静态资源有关的参数，缓存时间等

WebMvcAuotConfiguration：

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
            if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
            } else {
                Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
                CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
                if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
                    this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
                }
                //静态资源文件夹映射
                String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
                if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
                    this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
                }

            }
        }



//配置欢迎页映射
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext     
      applicationContext) {
            return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, this.getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
        }

1）所有 /webjars/**，都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源

webjars：以jar包的方式引入静态资源文件（http://www.webjars.org/）

引入依赖

        <!--引入jQuery的webjars-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
			<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.1-1</version>
		</dependency>

在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面资源的名称就好了

那么可以通过 localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1-1/jquery.js 访问jQuery的内容

2）/** ：访问当前项目的任何资源（静态资源的文件夹）

"classpath:/META‐INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/",
"classpath:/public/"
"/"：当前项目的根路径

localhost:8080/abc——>去静态资源文件夹里找abc
访问

localhost:8080/asserts/js/Chart.min.js

3）欢迎页：静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html界面，被 “/**”映射

localhost:8080/ ——>就会去找静态资源文件夹下的index页面

4）图标映射， 所有的 **/favicon.ico都是在静态资源文件夹下找

//配置喜欢的图标  
 @Configuration
        @ConditionalOnProperty(
            value = {"spring.mvc.favicon.enabled"},
            matchIfMissing = true
        )
        public static class FaviconConfiguration implements ResourceLoaderAware {
            private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
            private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;

            public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
                this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
            }

            public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
                this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
            }

            @Bean
            public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {
                SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
                mapping.setOrder(-2147483647);
                mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico", this.faviconRequestHandler()));
                return mapping;
            }

            @Bean
            public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
                ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
                requestHandler.setLocations(this.resolveFaviconLocations());
                return requestHandler;
            }

            private List<Resource> resolveFaviconLocations() {
                String[] staticLocations = WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
                List<Resource> locations = new ArrayList(staticLocations.length + 1);
                Stream var10000 = Arrays.stream(staticLocations);
                ResourceLoader var10001 = this.resourceLoader;
                this.resourceLoader.getClass();
                var10000.map(var10001::getResource).forEach(locations::add);
                locations.add(new ClassPathResource("/"));
                return Collections.unmodifiableList(locations);
            }
        }

同时这些配置静态资源的路径也可以在配置文件中设置

#如果有多个配置就用逗号分隔
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/hello/,classpath:/...