手写单例模式

        单例模式作为常用的设计模式，在项目中经常使用。手写单例模式，考察面试者的java基础，关键字的理解。面试了很多面试者，能完整写出来的，线程安全的，不到三分之一。还是比较考研基础的。

常用写法：

 

饿汉模式：

public class Singleton {

    private final static Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();

    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

懒汉模式：

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

双重校验：

public class Singleton {

    private static volatile Singleton singleton;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (singleton == null) {
                    singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

静态内部类：

public class Singleton {

    private Singleton() {}

    private static class SingletonInstance {
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
    }
}