安卓数据库事务

使用SQLiteDatabase的beginTransaction()方法可以开启一个事务，程序执行到endTransaction() 方法时会检查事务的标志是否为成功，如果程序执行到endTransaction()之前调用了setTransactionSuccessful() 方法设置事务的标志为成功则提交事务，如果没有调用setTransactionSuccessful() 方法则回滚事务。使用例子如下： SQLiteDatabase db = ....;
db.beginTransaction();//开始事务
try {
    db.execSQL("insert into person(name, age) values(?,?)", new Object[]{"传智播客", 4});
    db.execSQL("update person set name=? where personid=?", new Object[]{"传智", 1});
    db.setTransactionSuccessful();//调用此方法会在执行到endTransaction() 时提交当前事务，如果不调用此方法会回滚事务
} finally {
    db.endTransaction();//由事务的标志决定是提交事务，还是回滚事务
} 
db.close(); 

上面两条SQL语句在同一个事务中执行。

public void testTransaction(){
		PersonSQLiteOpenHelper openHelper = new PersonSQLiteOpenHelper(getContext());
		SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		


		if(db.isOpen()){
			
			try {
				
				//开启事务
				db.beginTransaction();
				
				//从张三账户扣除1000
				db.execSQL("update person set balance =balance-1000 where name = 'zhangsan'");
				
				//ATM机挂了
//				 int a = 1/0; 
				
				//向李四账户加1000
				db.execSQL("update person set balance =balance+1000 where name = 'lisi'");
			
				//标记事务成功
				db.setTransactionSuccessful();//标记，进行提交
			
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally{
				//停止事务
				db.endTransaction();
			}
			
			db.close();
		}
		
	}
	
	
	public void testTransactionInsert(){
		PersonSQLiteOpenHelper openHelper = new PersonSQLiteOpenHelper(getContext());
		SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		//插入没有开启事务 消耗的毫秒37890
		//插入10000条 开启事务    消耗的毫秒6112

		if(db.isOpen()){
			//1.记录当前时间
			long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
			
			//2.开始添加数据
			try {
				db.beginTransaction();
				for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){
					db.execSQL("insert into person(name,age,balance) values('wang"+i+"',"+(10+i)+","+(10000+i)+")");
				}
				db.setTransactionSuccessful();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				db.endTransaction();
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			//3.记录结束时间,计算消耗
			long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
			
			long diff = end - start;
			
			Log.i(TAG, "消耗的毫秒" + diff);
			
			
			db.close();
		}
	}