linux-cut的用法

cut：以某种方式按照文件的行进行分割

参数列表：
 -c    按字符选取
 -d 自定义分隔符，默认为制表符。
 -f 与-d一起使用，指定显示哪个区域。用-f取出第几段的意思
                            that contains no delimiter character, unless
                            the -s option is specified

cut -d '分割字符' -f  fields   用于分割字段

cut -c 字节范围

nianxiongdi@nianxiongdi-Lenovo-E520-15IKB:~/Desktop$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games
nianxiongdi@nianxiongdi-Lenovo-E520-15IKB:~/Desktop$ echo $PATH | cut -d ':' -f 5
/sbin
nianxiongdi@nianxiongdi-Lenovo-E520-15IKB:~/Desktop$ echo $PATH | cut -d ':' -f 3,5
/usr/sbin:/sbin
nianxiongdi@nianxiongdi-Lenovo-E520-15IKB:~/Desktop$ export
declare -x CLUTTER_IM_MODULE="xim"
declare -x COLORTERM="gnome-terminal"
declare -x COMPIZ_BIN_PATH="/usr/bin/"
declare -x COMPIZ_CONFIG_PROFILE="ubuntu"
declare -x DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-Alzl2UR7e9"
declare -x DEFAULTS_PATH="/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.default.path"
declare -x DESKTOP_SESSION="ubuntu"
declare -x DISPLAY=":0"
declare -x GDMSESSION="ubuntu"
去除declare -x
nianxiongdi@nianxiongdi-Lenovo-E520-15IKB:~/Desktop$ export | cut -c 12-
CLUTTER_IM_MODULE="xim"
COLORTERM="gnome-terminal"
COMPIZ_BIN_PATH="/usr/bin/"
COMPIZ_CONFIG_PROFILE="ubuntu"
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-Alzl2UR7e9"
DEFAULTS_PATH="/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.default.path"
DESKTOP_SESSION="ubuntu"
DISPLAY=":0"
GDMSESSION="ubuntu"
GDM_LANG="en_US"
GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID="this-is-deprecated"
GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL="/run/user/1000/keyring-Ed62Py"
GNOME_KEYRING_PID="1707"
GPG_AGENT_INFO="/run/user/1000/keyring-Ed62Py/gpg:0:1"
GTK_IM_MODULE="fcitx"
GTK_MODULES="overlay-scrollbar:unity-gtk-module"
HOME="/home/nianxiongdi"
IM_CONFIG_PHASE="1"
INSTANCE=""
JOB="dbus"
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="en_US"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
nianxiongdi@nianxiongdi-Lenovo-E520-15IKB:~/Desktop$ last

wtmp begins Tue Apr  3 09:47:55 2018

nianxiongdi@nianxiongdi-Lenovo-E520-15IKB:~/Desktop$ last | cut -d  ' ' -f 1

wtmp