SpringBoot集成Dubbo

Maven项目结构

Dubbo-Service

pom

新建一个项目 Dubbo-Service

<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <dubbo.version>3.0.7</dubbo.version>
    <spring-boot.version>2.3.12.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR10</spring-cloud.version>
    <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.7.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!--    dubbo-spring-boot-starter    -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--     dubbo协议   -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-dubbo</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--        triple协议-->
    <!--        <dependency>-->
    <!--            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>-->
    <!--            <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-triple</artifactId>-->
    <!--        </dependency>-->

    <!--   dubbo-registry-zookeeper 注册中心    -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- lombok-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- web-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- test-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
<!-- 只是 管理依赖，并 不是导入jar包，依赖管理的好处是 不用写版本号！！-->
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring-Cloud -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-cloud-alibaba -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!--    dubbo-spring-boot-starter    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--     dubbo协议   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- triple协议-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-triple</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--   dubbo-registry-zookeeper 注册中心    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo-registry- nacos   注册中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
            <configuration>
                <mainClass>com.example.provider.ProviderApplication</mainClass>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>repackage</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Provide

pom

<!--  注意修改-->
<parent>
    <artifactId>Dubbo-Service</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <!--公共接口依赖，所有接口必须 处于相同路径！！！-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>commo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

yaml

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider  # 服务名称
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider  #dubbo提供者名称
  protocol:
    name: dubbo #dubbo协议
    port: -1
  registry:
    id: zk-registry
    address: zookeeper://192.168.111.101:2181
  config-center:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.111.101:2181
  metadata-report:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.111.101:2181

Consumer

pom

<!--  注意修改-->
<parent>
    <artifactId>Dubbo-Service</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <!-- 公共接口依赖，所有接口必须 处于相同路径！！！-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>commo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

yaml

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer # 服务名称
server:
  port: 8081  #web服务端口,防止端口冲突！！
dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer #dubbo提供者名称
  protocol:
    name: dubbo #dubbo协议
    port: -1
  registry:
    id: zk-registry
    address: zookeeper://192.168.111.101:2181
  config-center:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.111.101:2181
  metadata-report:
    address: zookeeper://192.168.111.101:2181

Common接口

public interface GoodsService {
    public String getData(String data);

    public String getGoods();
}

在Provide和Consumer中 引入common接口坐标！！！

Provide

启动类加上@EnableDubbo注解

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo  //启用dubbo
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

实现类，提供服务@DubboService

@DubboService // 这里的service注解不能使用spring的注解，要使用dubbo中的注解
public class GoodsServiceImpl implements GoodsService {

    public String getData(String data) {
        return "getData 方法被访问了！data: " + data;
    }


    public String getGoods() {
        return "getGoods 方法被访问了！";
    }
}

Consumer

使用服务@DubboReference

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestBean {
    @DubboReference
    private GoodsService goodsService;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test() throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("success");
        String goods = goodsService.getGoods();
        return goods;
    }


}

消费者如果不提供服务，也就是—>不把接口注册到注册中心时，可以不添加@EnableDubbo注解！！！

测试

先启动Zookeeper！！

启动Provide和Consumer