hystrix服务熔断降级

熔断与降级

熔断：下游 服务挂了，开启熔断
降级：访问 熔断的服务 不能直接抛异常，使用 降级处理返回假数据

引入依赖

<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.15</version>
</dependency>

<!--httpClient 的依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--ribbon 的依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!--hystrix依赖，主要是用 @HystrixCommand  -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!--服务注册-->
<!--nacos-discovery-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>


<!--服务调用 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- mysql 驱动的依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.25</version>
</dependency>

<!-- mybatis-plus 的依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置文件yaml

因为一个接口，理论的最佳响应速度应该在 200ms 以内，或者慢点的接口就几百毫秒

spring:
  # 配置数据源信息
  datasource:
    druid:
      # 高并发场景下，万一遇到网络问题，可能会导致你跟数据库的Socket连接异常无法通信
      connect-timeout: 1200 # 建立TCP连接的超时时间
      socket-timeout: 3000  # 发送请求后 等待响应的超时时间
      max-wait: 800 # 0.8s 以上, 大量线程获取不到连接，0.8s 左右快速就失败
      maxActive: 20 # 确实有高并发场景，可以适当增加到3~5倍,不超过 100
      initial-size: 5 # 初始化大小
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.111.101:3306/reggie?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
    username: root
    password: 123456

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    # 数据库字段：user_id===>实体属性：userId
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    # 打印sql日志
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: ASSIGN_ID # 采用 分布式ID策略
feign:
  client:
    config:
      default: # default全局的配置
        loggerLevel: BASIC # 日志级别，BASIC就是基本的请求和响应信息
  httpclient:
    enabled: true # 开启 feign对HttpClient的支持
    max-connections: 200 # 最大的连接数
    max-connections-per-route: 50 # 每个路径的最大连接数
  hystrix:
    enabled: true  #开启熔断机制
  compression:
    request:
      enabled: true # 配置请求GZIP压缩
      mime-types: [ "text/xml","application/xml","application/json" ] # 配置压缩支持的MIME TYPE
      min-request-size: 2048 # 配置压缩数据大小的下限
    response:
      enabled: true # 配置 响应 GZIP压缩

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          strategy: THREAD # THREAD|SEMAPHORE
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 300  # 设置熔断超时时间  default 1000
        timeout:
          enabled: true # 打开超时熔断功能 default true
ribbon:
  ConnectTimeout: 10000 # 设置连接超时时间 default 2000
  ReadTimeout: 2000    # 设置读取超时时间  default 5000
  OkToRetryOnAllOperations: true # 对所有操作请求都进行重试  default false
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 2    # 切换实例的重试次数  default 1
  MaxAutoRetries: 2     # 对当前实例的重试次数 default 0

Feign接口

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

@FeignClient(
        name = "service-vod", // 调用接口的 服务名
        fallback = VodFileDegradeFeignClient.class // 降级类
)
@Component
public interface VodClient {
    @DeleteMapping(value = "/eduvod/vod/{videoId}")
    public String removeVideo(@PathVariable("videoId") String videoId);

    @DeleteMapping(value = "/eduvod/vod/delete-batch")
    public String removeVideoList(@RequestParam("videoIdList") List videoIdList);
}

熔断降级类

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;


@Component
// 必须要 实现VodClient，重写的方法为 降级的方法！！！
// 比如 服务不可用，就会调用 降级类中的方法~
public class VodFileDegradeFeignClient implements VodClient {
    @Override
    public String removeVideo(String videoId) {
        return "time out";
    }

    @Override
    public String removeVideoList(List videoIdList) {
        return "time out";
    }
}