JSR303校验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 22:27:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 22:27:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java spring boot 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30659573/article/details/129639973

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本文展示了如何在SpringBoot应用中使用JSR303进行数据验证，包括添加依赖、定义验证注解以及处理验证失败时的异常。通过@Validated注解使验证生效，并利用@RestControllerAdvice进行全局异常处理，将错误信息转化为用户友好的反馈。

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JSR303校验

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>

需要验证的类与属性

/**
 * @author Mr.M
 * @version 1.0
 * @description 添加课程dto
 * @date 2022/9/7 17:40
 */
@Data
@ApiModel(value = "AddCourseDto", description = "新增课程基本信息")
public class AddCourseDto {

    @NotEmpty(message = "课程名称不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "课程名称", required = true)
    private String name;

    @NotEmpty(message = "适用人群不能为空")
    @Size(message = "适用人群内容过少", min = 10)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "适用人群", required = true)
    private String users;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "课程标签")
    private String tags;

    @NotEmpty(message = "课程分类不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "大分类", required = true)
    private String mt;

    @NotEmpty(message = "课程分类不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "小分类", required = true)
    private String st;

    @NotEmpty(message = "课程等级不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "课程等级", required = true)
    private String grade;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "教学模式（普通，录播，直播等）", required = true)
    private String teachmode;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "课程介绍")
    private String description;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "课程图片", required = true)
    private String pic;

    @NotEmpty(message = "收费规则不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "收费规则，对应数据字典", required = true)
    private String charge;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "价格")
    private BigDecimal price;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "原价")
    private BigDecimal originalPrice;


    @ApiModelProperty(value = "qq")
    private String qq;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "微信")
    private String wechat;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "电话")
    private String phone;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "有效期")
    private Integer validDays;
}

@Validated 让验证生效

public CourseBaseInfoDto createCourseBase(Long companyId,@RequestBody @Validated AddCourseDto dto)

验证失败时的错误信息


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


@RestControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {


    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public RestErrorResponse methodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        BindingResult bindingResult = e.getBindingResult ();
        List<String> msgList = new ArrayList<> ();
        //将错误信息放在msgList
        bindingResult.getFieldErrors ().stream ().forEach (item -> msgList.add (item.getDefaultMessage ()));
        //拼接错误信息
        String msg = StringUtils.join (msgList, ",");
        log.error ("【系统异常】{}", msg);
        return new RestErrorResponse (msg);
    }

}