Postgresql 解决pg掉电后无法重启的问题

1、机房断电后重启pg数据库，报如下错误：

Aug 31 10:55:53 localhost.localdomain postmaster[1716]: 2022-08-31 10:55:53.775 CST [1716] LOG:  could not open directory "pg_tblspc/memory/PG_12_201909212/pgsql_tmp": Not a directory
Aug 31 10:55:53 localhost.localdomain postmaster[1716]: 2022-08-31 10:55:53.775 CST [1716] LOG:  could not open directory "pg_tblspc/memory/PG_12_201909212": Not a directory
Aug 31 10:55:53 localhost.localdomain postmaster[1716]: 2022-08-31 10:55:53.775 CST [1716] LOG:  could not open directory "pg_tblspc/prememory/PG_12_201909212/pgsql_tmp": Not a directory
Aug 31 10:55:53 localhost.localdomain postmaster[1716]: 2022-08-31 10:55:53.775 CST [1716] LOG:  could not open directory "pg_tblspc/prememory/PG_12_201909212": Not a directory
Aug 31 10:55:53 localhost.localdomain postmaster[1716]: 2022-08-31 10:55:53.793 CST [1716] LOG:  redirecting log output to logging collector process
Aug 31 10:55:53 localhost.localdomain postmaster[1716]: 2022-08-31 10:55:53.793 CST [1716] HINT:  Future log output will appear in directory "log".
Aug 31 10:55:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: postgresql-12.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Aug 31 10:55:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start PostgreSQL 12 database server.
Aug 31 10:55:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit postgresql-12.service entered failed state.
Aug 31 10:55:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: postgresql-12.service failed.

2、目录说明

bin目录：

/usr/pgsql-12/bin

data目录：

/var/lib/pgsql/12/data

3、解决方法

删除以下目录中所有文件：

/var/lib/pgsql/12/data/pg_tblspc