JAVA获取到文件编码格式

//获取到文件编码格式
public static String codeString(String fileName) throws Exception {
File file=new File(fileName);
BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int p = (bin.read() << 8) + bin.read();
bin.close();
String code = null;

    switch (p) {
        case 0xefbb:
            code = "UTF-8";
            break;
        case 0xfffe:
            code = "Unicode";
            break;
        case 0xfeff:
            code = "UTF-16BE";
            break;
        default:
            code = "GBK";
    }

    return code;
}