fragment的简单使用，点击底下导航栏切换activity的fragment。

这只是一个很简单的例子，fragment里面只写了简单区分的内容。并且这里只写到了动态添加fragment，因为动态添加使用情况要比较多。

关于Fragment的介绍这里不做过多说明，详情请看鸿洋大神的解说，其实他详细的写了fragment的使用。我这里只是自己练习，然后自己记录一下fragment的这个使用而已。

先看效果图

代码

MainActivity的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/main_linear"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="7"
        android:background="#ff44ff"
        android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/main_radiogroup"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/main_rab_house"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="主页"
            style="@style/main_rbt"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/select_house"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/main_rab_mine"
            style="@style/main_rbt"
            android:text="我的"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/select_mine"
            />
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/main_rab_certific"
            style="@style/main_rbt"
            android:text="认证"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/select_certification"/>
    </RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>

这里因为RadioButton的一些属性都相同，所以用style写了一下，在values文件夹里的style里面自己写一个

<style name="main_rbt">
    <item name="android:layout_width">0dp</item>
    <item name="android:layout_weight">1</item>
    <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
    <item name="android:button">@null</item>
    <item name="android:layout_gravity">center_vertical</item>

    <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
</style>

下面的这些Fragment都是一样的，请忽略，只是告诉大家，

主页面Fragment的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我是主页界面的Fragment啦啦啦"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>

主页面Fragment

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.lvyequeen.mystudysummry.R;

/**
 * author: lvqueen
 * mailbox: lvyequeen@163.com
 * time: 15/12/18 10:02
 */
public class HousFragement extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_house,null);
        return view;
    }


}

 我的页面Fragment的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我是我的我的界面的Fragment哦"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>

我的页面Fragment

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.lvyequeen.mystudysummry.R;

/**
 * author: lvqueen
 * mailbox: lvyequeen@163.com
 * time: 15/12/18 10:04
 */
public class MineFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_mine,null);
        return  view;
    }
}

认证页面Fragment的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我是认证界面的Fragment哦哦"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>

认证页面Fragment

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.lvyequeen.mystudysummry.R;

/**
 * author: lvqueen
 * mailbox: lvyequeen@163.com
 * time: 15/12/18 10:06
 */
public class CertificFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View  view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_certific,null);
        return view;
    }
}

MainActivity里面的内容

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;

import com.lvyequeen.mystudysummry.R;
import com.lvyequeen.mystudysummry.fragments.CertificFragment;
import com.lvyequeen.mystudysummry.fragments.HousFragement;
import com.lvyequeen.mystudysummry.fragments.MineFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {

    private HousFragement housFragement;
    private MineFragment mineFragment;
    private CertificFragment certificFragment;
    private RadioGroup main_radiogroup;
    private FragmentTransaction transaction;
    private FragmentManager manager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFragment();
        initView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化MainActivity视图
     */
    private void initView() {
        main_radiogroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.main_radiogroup);
        main_radiogroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化所有要加载的Fragment
     */
    private void initFragment() {

        housFragement = new HousFragement();
        mineFragment = new MineFragment();
        certificFragment = new CertificFragment();
        setDefaultFragment();
    }

    /**
     * 设置默认的fragment
     */
    private void setDefaultFragment() {
        manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.main_linear, housFragement);
        transaction.commit();

    }

    /**
     * 点击下面一排RadioButton切换fragment
     * @param fragment
     */

    private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment){
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.main_linear,fragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }


    /**
     * RadioGroup的监听
     * @param group
     * @param checkedId
     */
    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
        switch (checkedId) {
            case R.id.main_rab_house:
                replaceFragment(housFragement);
                break;
            case R.id.main_rab_mine:
                replaceFragment(mineFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.main_rab_certific:
                replaceFragment(certificFragment);
                break;
        }
    }
}