002-EE-0005-下载_9600ee33一0005-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30712357/article/details/79734804

<a>标签下载

1.新建Dynamic工程并命名为webdemo
2.在WebContent下新建文件夹download并在该文件夹下放置一张图片lyf.jpg
3.在WebContent下新建jsp命名为index.jsp
4.运行tomcat，访问localhost:8080/webdemo跳转到首页index.jsp，点击下载

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table>
		<tr>
		    <td><a href="${ pageContext.request.contextPath }/download/lyf.jpg" download="刘亦菲.jpg">下载:</a></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

servlet下载

1.新建Dynamic工程并命名为webdemo
2.在WebContent下新建文件夹download并在该文件夹下放置一张图片刘亦菲.jpg
3.新建servlet命名为MyServlet，设置访问路径为myServlet
4.运行tomcat，访问localhost:8080/webdemo/myServlet下载图片

package pack;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 获取要下载的文件名
		String fileName = "刘亦菲.jpg";
		// 获取该文件在服务端的位置
		String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("download/" + fileName);
		// 获取文件的输入流
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
		// 获取输出流
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		// 获取访问的浏览器信息
		String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
		// 判断浏览器类型
		if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {// IE浏览器
			fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8");
			fileName = fileName.replace(",", " ");
		} else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {// 火狐浏览器
			BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
			fileName = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(fileName.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
		} else {// 其他浏览器，例如谷歌浏览器
			fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8");
		}
		// 告诉浏览器文件的类型
		response.setContentType(getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName));
		// 告诉浏览器打开该文件的方式是下载
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
		int len = 0;
		byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
		while ((len = in.read(bys)) > 0) {
			out.write(bys, 0, len);
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

springmvc下载

搭建ssm框架，要完成下载功能还需满足下列条件
1.需要导入包javax.servlet-api(版本3.0.1及以上)
2.为防止和tomcat自带的servlet-api发生冲突，所以scope为provided
3.在调用的方法的形参中加入HttpServletRequest request
4.使用String realPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download");获取webapp(只能是webapp)下download文件夹的绝对路径
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>3.0.1</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

@RequestMapping("download")    
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
	// 获取webapp下download文件夹的绝对路径
	String realPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download");
	// 拼接要下载资源的绝对路径
    String path=realPath+"/刘亦菲.jpg";  
    File file=new File(path);  
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();    
    // 解决中文名称乱码问题  
    String fileName=new String("刘亦菲.jpg".getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");
    // 告诉浏览器不要直接打开该文件，而是下载
    headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);   
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
    byte[] bys = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
    return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bys, headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);    
}