002-EE-0015-读取配置文件

使用Class的getResourceAsStream("文件路径")方法读取配置文件
文件路径如果不以/开始则表示调用这个方法的类所在的目录
文件路径如果以/开始则表示工程根目录
	* java工程根目录：workspace/工程/bin/
	* web工程：tomcat/webapps/WEB-INF/classes/
	* maven工程
		* jar工程：workspace/工程/target/classes/
		* war工程：tomcat/webapps/WEB-INF/classes/

JAVA工程

读取配置文件

public class MyTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//		InputStream in = MyTest.class.getResourceAsStream("a.properties");
		InputStream in = MyTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/b.properties");
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(in);
		System.out.println(p.get("key"));
	}
}

WEB工程

读取配置文件

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		InputStream in = MyServlet.class.getResourceAsStream("a.properties");
//		InputStream in = MyTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/b.properties");
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(in);
		System.out.println(p.get("key"));
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

Maven工程

读取配置文件

public class MyTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//		InputStream in = MyTest.class.getResourceAsStream("a.properties");
		InputStream in = MyTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/b.properties");
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(in);
		System.out.println(p.get("key"));
	}
}