Android开发。。。。

便于之后的开发与维护，开发Android程序的时候，在一开始就加入下面的东西

(1)自定义Application,例如MyAplication

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    private static Context context;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        context = getApplicationContext();
    }
    public static Context getContext() {//全局获取 Context， MyApplication.getContext()

        return context;
    }
}

(2)定义BaseActivity继承于Activity，之后项目中所有要继承Activity的都继承于BaseActivity

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);  
             //管理Acitivity来知晓当前是在哪一个活动
       Log.e("BasicActivity",getClass().getSimpleName());
    }}

详细介绍：http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMTI4MTkwNQ==&mid=2650820702&idx=1&sn=f58abdeeb6453d73be2031e5ba736add&scene=0#wechat_redirect

(3)加入自定义Log打印工具

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_30716173/article/details/50778600

(4)加入异常捕获

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_30716173/article/details/50896480

(5)加入activity管理类：

/**
 * app管理类 对应用的activity进行控制
 *
 * @author Huangnan
 */

public class AppManager {

    private static AppManager manager;

    private Stack<Activity> activityStack;

    private AppManager() {
    }

    //单例
    public static  AppManager getInstance() {

        if (manager == null) {
            synchronized (AppManager.class) {
                if (manager == null) {
                    manager = new AppManager();
                }
            }
        }
        return manager;
    }

    /**
     * 添加Activity到堆栈
     */
    // Stack <Activity> activityStack;
    public void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        if (activityStack == null) {
            activityStack = new Stack<Activity>();
        }
        activityStack.add(activity);
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前Activity（堆栈中最后一个压入的）
     */
    public Activity currentActivity() {
        Activity activity = activityStack.lastElement();
        return activity;
    }

    /**
     * 结束当前Activity（堆栈中最后一个压入的）
     */
    public void finishActivity() {
        Activity activity = activityStack.lastElement();
        finishActivity(activity);
    }

    /**
     * 结束指定的Activity
     */
    public void finishActivity(Activity activity) {
        if (activity != null) {
            activityStack.remove(activity);
            activity.finish();
            activity = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 结束指定类名的Activity
     */
    public void finishActivity(Class<?> cls) {
        for (Activity activity : activityStack) {
            if (activity.getClass().equals(cls)) {
                finishActivity(activity);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 结束所有Activity
     */
    public void finishAllActivity() {
        for (int i = 0; i < activityStack.size(); i++) {
            if (null != activityStack.get(i)) {
                activityStack.get(i).finish();
            }
        }
        activityStack.clear();
    }

    /**
     * 退出应用程序
     */
    public void AppExit(Context context) {
        try {
            finishAllActivity();
            ActivityManager activityMgr = (ActivityManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            activityMgr.killBackgroundProcesses(context.getPackageName());
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
}

在BasicActivity中加入当前Activity

public class BasicActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
        AppManager.getInstance().addActivity(this);
    }
}

androidStudio打包apk后自动更改名字

applicationVariants.all {
    variant ->
        if (variant.buildType.name.equals('release')){
            variant.outputs.each {
                output ->
                    def appName = 'yunlv_flyshopping'
                    def oldFile = output.outputFile
                    def releaseApkName

                    releaseApkName = appName + '.apk'
                    output.outputFile = new File(oldFile.parent, releaseApkName)
            }
        }
}