iOS网络操作基础 - NSURLConnection的基本使用（GET）

学习了关于iOS开发中网络操作NSURLConnection的基本用法（GET方法），记录下笔记。
学习阶段，如果哪部分有问题，欢迎指正，共同探讨。@Apach3

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GET方法：从服务器获取一段内容，通常不包含请求体

发送请求的三个步骤：
- 创建请求路径
- 创建请求对象
- 发送网络请求

和网络请求相关的文件：
- NSURL（客户端用来访问哪台服务器的指定资源）
- NSURLRequest（客户端用来发起网络请求的内容）
- NSURLConnection（客户端与服务器之间建立的网络连接）
- NSURLResponse（服务端给予客户端的响应结果）

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新建Xcode工程，选择Single View Application，语言为Objective-C。文件夹目录如下：

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下面是相关文件代码：

ViewController.h：

//
//  ViewController.m
//  WebRequest
//
//  Created by APACHE on 2017/10/23.
//  Copyright © 2017年 APACHE. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CustomView.h"

@interface ViewController () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate, NSURLConnectionDelegate> {
    NSMutableData *receiveData;
}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    //1.表示访问的服务器，创建请求路径
    //              http:// hostName : port / absoltuePath ? (query)key=value&key2=value2
    //只有GET请求将请求参数拼接在后面
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://c.3g.163.com/nc/video/list/VAP4BFE3U/y/0-10.html"];

    //2.创建请求对象，表示客户端发起的网络请求的请求内容（默认是GET请求）
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
    //3.发送请求，客户端与服务器之间的网络连接
    NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];

    //启动网络请求（必须是联网状态）
    [connection start];
}

//NSURLResponse 网络请求的响应结果
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(nonnull NSURLResponse *)response {
//    NSLog(@"%@", response);
    /*
     控制台输出：App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP (http://) resource load since it is insecure. Temporary exceptions can be configured via your app's Info.plist file.
     iOS9中新增App Transport Security（简称ATS）特性强制使用HTTPS，提升安全级别。
     解决办法：info.plist文件新增如下键值属性：
     NSAppTransportSecurity      Dictionary      (1 item)
     NSAllowsArbitraryLoads      Boolean         YES
     服务端响应客户端的状态码为200标示本次发起的网络请求是成功的。
     */
}

//用来接收网络响应数据 多次调用的
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    //如果没有 则初始化
    if (!receiveData) {
        receiveData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    }
    [receiveData appendData:data];
}

//网络请求结束
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    id obj = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:receiveData options:0 error:nil];
    if ([obj isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
        id allNews = [(NSDictionary *)obj objectForKey:@"VAP4BFE3U"];
        for (int i=0; i<[(NSArray *)allNews count]; i++) {
            NSString *title = [(NSDictionary *)[(NSArray *)allNews objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"title"];
            NSString *ptime = [(NSDictionary *)[(NSArray *)allNews objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"ptime"];
            NSString *topicDesc = [(NSDictionary *)[(NSArray *)allNews objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"topicDesc"];
            CustomView *newView = [[CustomView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 30+i*65, self.view.frame.size.width, 60)];
            [newView setTitle:title andPtime:ptime andTopicDesc:topicDesc];
            [self.view addSubview:newView];
        }
    }
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


@end

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CustomView.h&CustomView.m：

//
//  CustomView.h
//  WebRequest
//
//  Created by APACHE on 2017/10/23.
//  Copyright © 2017年 APACHE. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface CustomView : UIView

@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *titleLabel;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *ptimeLabel;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *topicDescLabel;

- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title andPtime:(NSString *)ptime andTopicDesc:(NSString *)topicDesc;

@end




//
//  CustomView.m
//  WebRequest
//
//  Created by APACHE on 2017/10/23.
//  Copyright © 2017年 APACHE. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CustomView.h"

#define viewWidth self.frame.size.width
#define viewHeight self.frame.size.height

@implementation CustomView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    //    self = [super init];
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

        _titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight/3)];
        _titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        _titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16];
        _titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
        [self addSubview:_titleLabel];

        _ptimeLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, viewHeight/3, viewWidth, viewHeight/3)];
        _ptimeLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
        _ptimeLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:19];
        _ptimeLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        [self addSubview:_ptimeLabel];

        _topicDescLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, viewHeight/3*2, viewWidth, viewHeight/3)];
        _topicDescLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        _topicDescLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13];
        _topicDescLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
        [self addSubview:_topicDescLabel];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title andPtime:(NSString *)ptime andTopicDesc:(NSString *)topicDesc {
    _titleLabel.text = title;
    _ptimeLabel.text = ptime;
    _topicDescLabel.text = topicDesc;
}

/*
 // Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
 // An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
 // Drawing code
 }
 */

@end

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收到的数据如下所示，为字典嵌套数组再嵌套字典：

模拟器情况：

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加油！