WPF依赖属性属性变更通知与传统方式对比

示例：当鼠标移动到Button按钮上面时，文字的前景色变为红色，离开时变为默认颜色黑色，采用传统方式和依赖属性两种方式实现：

（1）、使用传统方式实现，在Button按钮上定义MouseEnter和MouseLeave两个事件，分别处理鼠标移动到按钮上面和离开，XAML界面代码：

<Window x:Class="WpfDemo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Grid面板" Height="237" Width="525" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
    <Grid >
        <Button Height="30" Width="200" MouseEnter="Button_MouseEnter" MouseLeave="Button_MouseLeave" >鼠标移动到上面，前景色变为红色</Button>
    </Grid>
</Window>

C#后台代码实现：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 鼠标移动到按钮上面
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void Button_MouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            if (btn != null)
            {
                btn.Foreground = Brushes.Red;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 鼠标离开按钮
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void Button_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            if (btn != null)
            {
                btn.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
            }
        }
    }
}

（2）使用依赖属性实现，XAML界面代码：

<Window x:Class="WpfDemo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Grid面板" Height="237" Width="525" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
    <Grid >
        <Button Height="30" Width="200">鼠标移动到上面，前景色变为红色
            <Button.Style>
                <Style TargetType="Button">
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"></Setter>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </Button.Style>
        </Button>
    </Grid>
</Window>

使用上面的两种方式都可以实现Button按钮的前景色改变，效果如下：

 在判断属性IsMouseOver的值为false的时候，自动将Foreground的值改为之前的值，因此就不需要写IsMouseOver的值为false的时候，将Foreground的值改为Black。