属性通知更改,INotifyPropertyChanged,意思就是属性改变的话,自动进行变化的关联。
1.建立一个通知的基类BindingBase,继承INotifyPropertyChanged
并且实现它的接口
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WpfApp5
{
public class BindingBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
//protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")//此处使用特性
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
2.在MainViewModel中继承BindingBase类,并且在更新的字段中调用OnPropertyChanged方法。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace WpfApp5
{
public class MainViewModel : BindingBase
{
public MainViewModel()
{
}
private string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set
{
name = value; OnPropertyChanged();//OnPropertyChanged(nameof(name),使用特性,去掉括号的值
}
}
}
}
3.在MainWindow界面进行关联
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace WpfApp5
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new MainViewModel();
}
}
}
4.前台界面进行绑定
<Window x:Class="WpfApp5.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp5"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<TextBox x:Name="txt" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Text="{Binding Name}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200" />
<TextBox x:Name="txt_Copy" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Name}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
5.效果,在第一个框中输入字符串的时候,切换到第二个框中,自动进行了变化,其中就经过了Name的属性变化,所以数据变化的时候,会更新界面通知。
6. 修改成下面的代码,那么就变成了及时变化,输入什么,就会同步显示什么
<Window x:Class="WpfApp5.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp5"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<TextBox x:Name="txt" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Text="{Binding Name,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200" />
<TextBox x:Name="txt_Copy" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Name,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
效果
来源:WPF-属性通知更改《七》_wpf public event propertychangedeventhandler? prop-CSDN博客