WPF-属性通知更改《七》

属性通知更改，INotifyPropertyChanged，意思就是属性改变的话，自动进行变化的关联。

1.建立一个通知的基类BindingBase，继承INotifyPropertyChanged

并且实现它的接口

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WpfApp5
{
    public class BindingBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        //protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")//此处使用特性
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

2.在MainViewModel中继承BindingBase类，并且在更新的字段中调用OnPropertyChanged方法。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WpfApp5
{
    public class MainViewModel : BindingBase
    {
        public MainViewModel()
        {

        }

        private string name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set
            {
                name = value; OnPropertyChanged();//OnPropertyChanged(nameof(name),使用特性，去掉括号的值
            }
        }
    }
}

3.在MainWindow界面进行关联

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp5
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = new MainViewModel();
        }
    }
}

4.前台界面进行绑定

<Window x:Class="WpfApp5.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp5"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>

        <TextBox x:Name="txt" HorizontalAlignment="Left"    Text="{Binding Name}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200" />
        <TextBox x:Name="txt_Copy" HorizontalAlignment="Center"     Text="{Binding Name}" VerticalAlignment="Top"  Width="200"/>

    </Grid>
</Window>

5.效果，在第一个框中输入字符串的时候，切换到第二个框中，自动进行了变化，其中就经过了Name的属性变化，所以数据变化的时候，会更新界面通知。

6. 修改成下面的代码，那么就变成了及时变化，输入什么，就会同步显示什么

<Window x:Class="WpfApp5.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp5"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>

        <TextBox x:Name="txt" HorizontalAlignment="Left"    Text="{Binding Name,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200" />
        <TextBox x:Name="txt_Copy" HorizontalAlignment="Center"     Text="{Binding Name,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top"  Width="200"/>

    </Grid>
</Window>

效果

来源：WPF-属性通知更改《七》_wpf public event propertychangedeventhandler? prop-CSDN博客