QT判断IP是否为多播 组播 单播 ，判断是否为某一多播范围

#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QString>
#include <QDebug>

bool isInMulticastRange(const QString &ipAddress) {
    // 创建QHostAddress对象
    QHostAddress address(ipAddress);
    
    // 检查是否为有效的IPv4地址
    if (!address.toIPv4Address()) {
        qWarning() << "Invalid IPv4 address.";
        return false;
    }
    
    // 多播地址范围
    QHostAddress lowerBound("224.0.0.1");
    QHostAddress upperBound("224.0.0.254");
    
    // 判断地址是否在多播范围内
    bool inRange = address.isInSubnet(lowerBound, 24) && address.toIPv4Address() != upperBound.toIPv4Address();
    
    return inRange;
}