java中一个综合借鉴学习使用的一种简单图片上传方法，按年月日自动创建上传文件夹

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记录java一个综合借鉴学习使用的一种简单图片上传方法，按年月日自动创建上传文件夹，其中使用了layui模板，springboot框架

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一、图片上传类UploadFileUtilImg

代码如下（示例）：

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

public class UploadFileUtilImg {

/*
 * 上传图片文件服务器路径
 */
//private static final String return_path = "https://www.xy.com";
/*
 * 上传图片文件本地路径
 */
private static final String return_path = "";
public Map<String,Object> UploadFileUtilLayui(@RequestParam("layuiFile") MultipartFile[] layuiFile, HttpServletRequest request, 
		HttpServletResponse response,String uploadFolder,String urlWeb,String xh){
	
	//System.out.println("layuiFile=" + layuiFile);
	// 本地使用
	String rootPath = uploadFolder+ "yybm/photo/";
	//返回路径
	String fileUrl = return_path + urlWeb + "yybm/photo/";
	//System.out.println("rootPath=" + rootPath);
	//System.out.println("fileUrl=" + fileUrl);
    //定义允许上传的文件扩展名
    HashMap<String, String> extMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    extMap.put("image", "jpg,jpeg,png");

    //最大文件大小 2*1024*1024 = 2M
    long maxSize = 2097152;
    response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");

    if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
        return getError("请选择文件。");
    }
    //检查目录
    File uploadDir = new File(rootPath);
    if(!uploadDir.exists()){
        uploadDir.mkdir();
        //return getError("上传目录不存在。");
    }
    //检查目录写权限
    if(!uploadDir.canWrite()){
        return getError("上传目录没有写权限。");
    }

    String dirName = request.getParameter("dir");
    if (dirName == null) {
        dirName = "image";
    }
    if(!extMap.containsKey(dirName)){
        return getError("目录名不正确。");
    }

    //创建文件夹
    //创建文件夹
    rootPath += dirName + "/";
    fileUrl += dirName + "/";
    File saveDirFile = new File(rootPath);
    if (!saveDirFile.exists()) {
        saveDirFile.mkdirs();
    }

    // 创建年月文件夹
 	Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();
    rootPath += date.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "/" + (date.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "/";
    fileUrl += date.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "/" + (date.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "/";
   
    File dirFile = new File(rootPath);
    if (!dirFile.exists()) {
        dirFile.mkdirs();
    }
    String url[] = new String[layuiFile.length];
    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    for (int i=0;i<layuiFile.length;i++) {
        
    	//System.out.println(layuiFile[i]);

        // 获取上传文件的名字
        String fileName = layuiFile[i].getOriginalFilename();
        // 获取长度
        long fileSize = layuiFile[i].getSize();
        //System.out.println("fileSize=" + fileSize);
        if(!layuiFile[i].isEmpty()){
        	
            // 检查文件大小
            if(layuiFile[i].getSize() > maxSize){
                return getError("上传文件大小超过限制。");
            }

            // 检查扩展名
            String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
            if(!Arrays.<String>asList(extMap.get(dirName).split(",")).contains(fileExt)){
                return getError("上传文件扩展名是不允许的扩展名。\n只允许" + extMap.get(dirName) + "格式。");
            }

            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            //String newFileName = xh + "_" + df.format(new Date()) +"." + fileExt;
            String newFileName = xh +"." + fileExt;
            //监测是否存在同名文件，有就删除
            String img_path = rootPath + newFileName;
            File file = new File(img_path);
            if (file.exists()) {//文件是否存在
    			file.delete();//存在就删了，返回1
    		}
            try{
                // 保存文件
                //System.out.println(rootPath + newFileName);
                FileCopyUtils.copy(layuiFile[i].getInputStream(), new FileOutputStream(rootPath + newFileName));

            }catch(Exception e){
                return getError("上传文件失败。");
            }

            url[i] = fileUrl + newFileName;
            //map.put("code", 0);
            //map.put("url", saveUrl + newFileName);
            //return map;
        }
    }
    map.put("code", 200);
    map.put("url", url);
    return map;
    //return getError("服务器端错误。");
}

private Map<String,Object> getError(String message) {
    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    map.put("code", 101);
    map.put("message", message);
    return map;
}

}

二、使用方法

代码如下（示例）：
1.后端controller调用方法

/**
* @Title: uploadImg
* @Description: TODO(上传图片)
*/
@RequestMapping(“uploadimg”)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject uploadImg(@RequestParam(“layuiImg”) MultipartFile[] layuiFile, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

	String xh = request.getParameter("xh");
	System.out.println("imgxh=" + xh);
	String xm = request.getParameter("xm");
	System.out.println("layuiFile=" + layuiFile);
    Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
    UploadFileUtilImg uploadFileUtilImg = new UploadFileUtilImg();
    JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
    map = uploadFileUtilImg.UploadFileUtilLayui(layuiFile, request, response,uploadFolder,urlWeb,xh);
    String error = map.get("code").toString();
    if("101".equals(error)){
    	result.put("code", 101);
    	result.put("msg", map.get("message"));
        return result;
    }
    
    String url[]=(String[])map.get("url");
    result.put("data", url[0]);
    result.put("code", 200);
	result.put("msg", "上传成功！");
    String urlsc = url[0];
     // 接收证件号
    String card = request.getSession().getAttribute("account").toString();
    // 保存照片结果
    JSONObject result2 = yybmPhotoService.insertPhotoInfoByWeb(xm, xh, card, urlsc);
    //接收并解析JSONObject
  	int code = Integer.parseInt(result2.getString("code"));
  	if(code == 200) {
  		result.put("msg", "上传并保存成功！");
  	}else {
  		result.put("msg", "上传成功，保存失败！");
	}
    return result;
}

2.前段页面使用方法

<script>
	layui.use([ 'layer', 'form' ,'upload'], function() {// >=layui
		var $ = layui.jquery;
		var layer = layui.layer;
		var form = layui.form;
		var upload = layui.upload;
		
		//获取需要上传照片的学号
		var xm=$("#xm").val();
		var xh=$("#xh").val();
		var sign = $("#sign").val();;
		//上传图片
        var uploadInst=upload.render({
            elem: '#uploadImg'
            ,url: '/upload/uploadimg?xh='+xh+'&xm='+xm
            ,field:"layuiImg"
            ,data:{"dir":"image"}
        	,accept: 'images' //只允许上传图片
			,acceptMime: 'image/*' //只筛选图片
			,size: 1024*2 //限定大小
           	,before: function(obj) {
       	       //console.log(obj);
       	        layer.msg('上传中...', {
       	            icon: 16,
       	            shade: 0.01,
       	            time: 0
       	        })
       	    }
            ,done: function(res){
            	if(res.code==200){
                    $("#imgShow").attr("src",res.data);
                    
                    layer.msg(res.msg,{
                        icon:6,
                        time:1000
                    },function(){
                    	//window.location.reload();
                    });
                }
                if(res.code==101){
                	 layer.msg(res.msg);
                } 
            }
            ,error:function () {
               
            }
        });
		
		
	})	
</script>