Mysql数据库默认编码

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 20:45:15 发布

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文章标签： Mysql 编码格式 Mysql编码格式默认编码格式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30758673/article/details/100150816

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Mysql数据库默认编码

查看使用的编码

1. 使用status查看

mysql> status

--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.44, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

Connection id:		22
Current database:	
Current user:		root@localhost
SSL:			Not in use
Current pager:		stdout
Using outfile:		''
Using delimiter:	;
Server version:		5.6.44 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version:	10
Connection:		Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:	latin1
Db     characterset:	latin1
Client characterset:	utf8
Conn.  characterset:	utf8
UNIX socket:		/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Uptime:			6 hours 31 min 31 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 905  Slow queries: 1  Opens: 74  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 67  Queries per second avg: 0.038
--------------

Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1 (数据库编码格式)
Client characterset: utf8 (客户端连接进来的编码格式)
Conn. characterset: utf8 (接入的编码格式)

2. 使用show variables

show variables like ‘character’

mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

/etc/my.cnf文件中修改配置信息

使用默认的配置信息

本机访问自己的数据库:Server characterset: latin1

status

Server characterset:	latin1
Db     characterset:	latin1
Client characterset:	utf8
Conn.  characterset:	utf8

show variables like ‘character%’

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                       |

| character_set_connection | utf8                       |

| character_set_database   | latin1                     |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | utf8                       |

| character_set_server     | latin1                     |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

创建一个数据库encodtest,查看其编码信息

Server characterset:	latin1
Db     characterset:	latin1
Client characterset:	utf8
Conn.  characterset:	utf8

mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

character_set_database是数据库的编码格式

创建一个test表查看其默认的编码格式

show create table test;

+-------+-------------------------------
| Table | Create Table                                                                                               |
+-------+-------------------------------
| test  | CREATE TABLE `test` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+-------+-------------------------------

DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1默认的编码格式是latin1,与数据库编码格式相同

更改配置文件/etc/my.cnf

添加设置:

[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci

本机进入数据库

查看编码格式:

status

Server characterset:	utf8
Db     characterset:	utf8
Client characterset:	utf8
Conn.  characterset:	utf8

show variables like ‘char%’;

+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

创建数据库查看其编码

与上面相同

创建表查看编码:

+-------+------------------------------------------------------
| Table | Create Table                                                                                                                     |
+-------+------------------------------------------------------
| test  | CREATE TABLE `test` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------------

DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci默认的编码格式与配置相同