二、【React脚手架】组件化编码（TodoList案例）

1、组件化编码流程（通用）

1. 拆分组件: 拆分界面,抽取组件

2. 实现静态组件: 使用组件实现静态页面效果

3. 实现动态组件

   1. 动态显示初始化数据
      1. 数据类型
      2. 数据名称
      3. 保存在哪个组件?
   2. 交互(从绑定事件监听开始)

2、样式覆盖问题

1. 使用 less，例如import '.\xxx.less'，样式采用嵌套格式，顶级样式名不重即可，建议使用组件名
   1. 也可使用2的方法，此时不必写 .module
2. css样式文件加 .module，例如 xxx.module.css
   1. 用参数命名引入这个样式文件： import styles from 'xxx.module.css'
   2. 使用时采用react插值方式：className={styles.xx}

3、DEMO

3.1、需要实现的效果

3.2、前期须知

• 如果要对 props 进行限制，需要引入 prop-types 库

  • 安装指令：yarn add prop-types

  • 引入指令：import PropTypes from 'prop-types'

  • 使用限制：static propTypes = { addOne: PropTypes.func.isRequired }

  • 使用可参考 五、【React基础】组件实例三大核心属性之二 props 中 2、3 栏

• id 需要使用不重复随机数，推荐使用nanoid

  • 安装指令：yarn add nanoid

  • 引入函数：import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'

  • 使用函数：nanoid()

3.3、项目结构

只有红框内的文件有修改或是新增的

3.4、CODE

3.4.1、App.js

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'
import Header from './components/ToDoList/Header'
import List from './components/ToDoList/List'
import Footer from './components/ToDoList/Footer'
import './App.css'

export default class App extends Component {

  state = {
    todoList: [{
      id: '001',
      name: '吃饭',
      done: false
    }, {
      id: '002',
      name: '睡觉',
      done: false
    }, {
      id: '003',
      name: '打豆豆',
      done: false
    }]
  }

  toNever = id => {
    const { todoList } = this.state
    todoList.map(item => {
      if (item.id === id) {
        item.done = !item.done
      }
      return item
    })
    this.setState({ todoList })
  }

  addOne = name => {
    const { todoList } = this.state
    this.setState({
      todoList: [
        {
          id: nanoid(),
          name,
          done: false
        },
        ...todoList
      ]
    })
  }

  deleteById = id => {
    if (!window.confirm('确定删除吗？')) return
    const { todoList } = this.state
    this.setState({ todoList: todoList.filter(item => item.id !== id) })
  }

  deleteDone = () => {
    if (!window.confirm('确定删除吗？')) return
    const { todoList } = this.state
    this.setState({ todoList: todoList.filter(item => !item.done) })
  }

  doneAllOrNot = () => {
    const { todoList } = this.state
    const dones = todoList.filter(i => i.done).length

    todoList.map(item => {
      item.done = !(todoList.length === dones)
      return item
    })
    this.setState({ todoList })
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="todo-container" >
        <div className="todo-wrap">
          <Header addOne={this.addOne} />
          <List {...this.state} toNever={this.toNever} deleteById={this.deleteById} />
          <Footer {...this.state} doneAllOrNot={this.doneAllOrNot} deleteDone={this.deleteDone} />
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

3.4.2、App.css

/*base*/
body {
    background: #fff;
}

.btn {
    padding: 4px 12px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.btn-danger {
    color: #fff;
    display: none;
    background-color: #da4f49;
    border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}

.btn-danger:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #bd362f;
}

.btn:focus {
    outline: none;
}

.todo-container {
    width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.todo-container .todo-wrap {
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

/*header*/
.todo-header input {
    width: 560px;
    height: 28px;
    font-size: 14px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 4px 7px;
}

.todo-header input:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}

/*main*/
.todo-main {
    margin-left: 0px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding: 0px;
}

.todo-empty {
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding-left: 5px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

/*item*/
li {
    list-style: none;
    height: 36px;
    line-height: 36px;
    padding: 0 5px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

li label {
    float: left;
    cursor: pointer;
}

li label li input {
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-right: 6px;
    position: relative;
    top: -1px;
}

li button {
    float: right;
    display: none;
    margin-top: 3px;
}

li:hover .btn {
    display: block;
}

li:before {
    content: initial;
}

li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

/*footer*/
.todo-footer {
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    padding-left: 6px;
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.todo-footer label {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.todo-footer label input {
    position: relative;
    top: -1px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-right: 5px;
}

.todo-footer button {
    float: right;
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.todo-footer:hover .btn {
    display: block;
}

3.4.3、Header

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'

export default class Header extends Component {

    static propTypes = {
        addOne: PropTypes.func.isRequired
    }

    add = e => {
        const { addOne } = this.props
        if (e.key === 'Enter') {
            if (!!e.target.value.trim()) {
                addOne(e.target.value)
                e.target.value = ''
            } else {
                alert('请输入非空任务名')
            }
        }
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div className="todo-header">
                <input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称，按回车键确认" onKeyUp={this.add} />
            </div>
        )
    }
}

3.4.4、List

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Item from './Item'

export default class List extends Component {

    render() {
        const { todoList, toNever, deleteById } = this.props
        return (
            <ul className="todo-main">
                {
                    todoList.map(item => <Item key={item.id} todo={item} toNever={toNever} deleteById={deleteById} />)
                }
            </ul>
        )
    }
}

3.4.5、Item

import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class Item extends Component {
    render() {
        const { id, name, done } = this.props.todo
        const { toNever, deleteById } = this.props
        return (
            <li>
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" checked={done} onChange={() => toNever(id)} />
                    <span>{name}</span>
                </label>
                <button className="btn btn-danger" onClick={() => deleteById(id)}>删除</button>
            </li>
        )
    }
}

3.4.6、Footer

import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class Footer extends Component {
    render() {
        const { todoList, doneAllOrNot, deleteDone } = this.props
        const total = todoList.length
        const done = todoList.filter(item => item.done).length
        return (
            <div className="todo-footer">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" checked={!!(total || 0) && total === done} onChange={doneAllOrNot} />
                </label>
                <span>
                    <span>已完成{done || 0}</span> / 全部{total || 0}
                </span>
                <button className="btn btn-danger" onClick={deleteDone}>清除已完成任务</button>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

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小白学习参考视频：尚硅谷React教程

中文官网：React 官方中文文档