JAVA 递归与反递归

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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.yj.lf.domain.AjaxResult;

/***
 * 递归树形结构工具类
 */
public class TreeUtil {

    public static TreeSelectVo treeVo = new TreeSelectVo();

    public static List<String> ids = new ArrayList<String>();

    public static Map<String, List<TreeSelectVo>> pathMap = new HashMap<String, List<TreeSelectVo>>();// 记录所有从根节点到叶子结点的路径

    // 过滤一下数据
    public static AjaxResult filter(AjaxResult res, String type) {
        List<TreeSelectVo> list = new ArrayList<TreeSelectVo>();
        if (HttpStatus.SUCCESS == res.getCode()) {
            list = (List<TreeSelectVo>) JSONArray.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(res.get("data")), TreeSelectVo.class);
            return AjaxResult.success(list);
        }
        return res;
    }

    // 递归计算父类别下子类别集合
    public static List<String> recursive(List<TreeSelectVo> tree) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (TreeSelectVo treeSelectVo : tree) {
            list.add(treeSelectVo.getId());
            if (treeSelectVo.getChildren().size() > 0) {
                list.addAll(recursive(treeSelectVo.getChildren()));
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    // 递归计算父类别特定子类需要全局变量跳出递归
    public static TreeSelectVo find(List<TreeSelectVo> tree, String id) {
        treeVo = new TreeSelectVo();// 初始化全局变量
        return findDetail(tree, id);
    }

    // 递归计算父类别特定子类
    public static TreeSelectVo findDetail(List<TreeSelectVo> tree, String id) {
        for (TreeSelectVo treeSelectVo : tree) {
            if (id.equals(treeSelectVo.getId())) {
                treeVo = treeSelectVo;
            } else if (treeSelectVo.getChildren().size() > 0) {
                findDetail(treeSelectVo.getChildren(), id);
            }
        }
        return treeVo;
    }

    // 递归计算父类用-分隔-代表路径
    public static String getParentNames(List<TreeSelectVo> tree, String id) {
        return String.join("-", findParentNames(tree, id));
    }

    // 递归计算父类名称集合
    public static List<String> findParentNames(List<TreeSelectVo> tree, String id) {
        ids = new ArrayList<String>();// 初始化全局变量
        return findParentName(tree, id);
    }

    // 递归子类递归父类NAME集合
    public static List<String> findParentName(List<TreeSelectVo> tree, String id) {
        TreeSelectVo vo = find(tree, id);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(vo.getParentId())) {
            ids.add(vo.getLabel());
            findParentName(tree, vo.getParentId());
        } else {
            ids.add(vo.getLabel());
        }
        Collections.reverse(ids);
        return ids;
    }

    // 递归计算父类ID集合
    public static List<String> findParentIds(List<TreeSelectVo> tree, String id) {
        ids = new ArrayList<String>();// 初始化全局变量
        return findParentId(tree, id);
    }

    // 子类反向递归父类ID集合
    public static List<String> findParentId(List<TreeSelectVo> tree, String id) {
        TreeSelectVo vo = find(tree, id);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(vo.getParentId())) {
            ids.add(vo.getId());
            findParentId(tree, vo.getParentId());
        } else {
            ids.add(vo.getId());
        }
        Collections.reverse(ids);
        return ids;
    }

}
 

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无限级树(Java递归) 2007-02-08 10:26 这几天,用java写了一个无限极的树,递归写的,可能代码不够简洁,性能不够好,不过也算是练习,这几天再不断改进。前面几个小图标的判断,搞死我了。 package com.nickol.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.nickol.utility.DB; public class category extends HttpServlet { /** * The doGet method of the servlet. * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out .println(""); out.println(""); out.println(" Category" + "" + "body{font-size:12px;}" + "" + "" + ""); out.println(" "); out.println(showCategory(0,0,new ArrayList(),"0")); out.println(" "); out.println(""); out.flush(); out.close(); } public String showCategory(int i,int n,ArrayList frontIcon,String countCurrent){ int countChild = 0; n++; String webContent = new String(); ArrayList temp = new ArrayList(); try{ Connection conn = DB.GetConn(); PreparedStatement ps = DB.GetPs("select * from category where pid = ?", conn); ps.setInt(1, i); ResultSet rs = DB.GetRs(ps); if(n==1){ if(rs.next()){ webContent += "";//插入结尾的减号 temp.add(new Integer(0)); } webContent += " ";//插入站点图标 webContent += rs.getString("cname"); webContent += "\n"; webContent += showCategory(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")),n,temp,"0"); } if(n==2){ webContent += "\n"; }else{ webContent += "\n"; } while(rs.next()){ for(int k=0;k<frontIcon.size();k++){ int iconStatic = ((Integer)frontIcon.get(k)).intValue(); if(iconStatic == 0){ webContent += "";//插入空白 }else if(iconStatic == 1){ webContent += "";//插入竖线 } } if(rs.isLast()){ if(checkChild(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")))){ webContent += "";//插入结尾的减号 temp = (ArrayList)frontIcon.clone(); temp.add(new Integer(0)); }else{ webContent += "";//插入结尾的直角 } }else{ if(checkChild(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")))){ webContent += "";//插入未结尾的减号 temp = (ArrayList)frontIcon.clone(); temp.add(new Integer(1)); }else{ webContent += "";//插入三叉线 } } if(checkChild(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")))){ webContent += " ";//插入文件夹图标 }else{ webContent += " ";//插入文件图标 } webContent += rs.getString("cname"); webContent += "\n"; webContent += showCategory(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")),n,temp,countCurrent+countChild); countChild++; } webContent += "\n"; DB.CloseRs(rs); DB.ClosePs(ps); DB.CloseConn(conn); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return webContent; } public boolean checkChild(int i){ boolean child = false; try{ Connection conn = DB.GetConn(); PreparedStatement ps = DB.GetPs("select * from category where pid = ?", conn); ps.setInt(1, i); ResultSet rs = DB.GetRs(ps); if(rs.next()){ child = true; } DB.CloseRs(rs); DB.ClosePs(ps); DB.CloseConn(conn); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return child; } } --------------------------------------------------------------------- tree.js文件 function changeState(countCurrent,countChild){ var object = document.getElementById("level" + countCurrent + countChild); if(object.style.display=='none'){ object.style.display='block'; }else{ object.style.display='none'; } var cursor = document.getElementById("cursor" + countCurrent + countChild); if(cursor.src.indexOf("images/tree_minus.gif")>=0) {cursor.src="images/tree_plus.gif";} else if(cursor.src.indexOf("images/tree_minusbottom.gif")>=0) {cursor.src="images/tree_plusbottom.gif";} else if(cursor.src.indexOf("images/tree_plus.gif")>=0) {cursor.src="images/tree_minus.gif";} else {cursor.src="images/tree_minusbottom.gif";} var folder = document.getElementById("folder" + countCurrent + countChild); if(folder.src.indexOf("images/icon_folder_channel_normal.gif")>=0){ folder.src = "images/icon_folder_channel_open.gif"; }else{ folder.src = "images/icon_folder_channel_normal.gif"; }

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