[MyBatis]#0_环境搭建

1. 新建Maven工程
   pom.xml:

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 编写User实体类

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }


    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3. 编写持久层接口IUserDao

public interface IUserDao {

    List<User> findAll();
}

4. 编写持久层接口的映射文件IUserDao.xml
   创建位置:必须和持久层接口在相同的包中。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

6. 编写SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- peizhihuanjing -->
    <environments default="mysql">

        <environment id="mysql">

            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>

            <dataSource type="POOLED">

                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/easy_mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="xxdxxjx"/>
            </dataSource>

        </environment>
    </environments>



    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7. 测试类

public class MybatisTest {

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //6.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

---

注解方式

1. 移除 xml 的映射配置(IUserDao.xml)
2. 在持久层接口中添加注解

public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return */
	@Select("select * from user")
	List<User> findAll(); }

3. 修改 SqlMapConfig.xml

<!-- 告知 mybatis 映射配置的位置 -->
 <mappers>
	<mapper class="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao"/>
 </mappers>