简单的io操作

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Testio {
    public static void readTxtFile(String filePath){
        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
                String encoding="UTF-8";
                File file=new File(filePath);
                if(file.isFile() && file.exists()){ //判断文件是否存在
                    InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(
                    new FileInputStream(file),encoding);//考虑到编码格式
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
                    String lineTxt = null;

                    while((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                        System.out.println(lineTxt);
                    }
                    read.close();
        }else{
            System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
        }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("读取文件内容出错");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void writeFile() {  
         String str = "Hello World !";
        try {  
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:test.txt"); // 输出文件路径  
            out.write(str.getBytes());  
            out.close();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        readTxtFile("D:test.txt");
        writeFile();
    }

把void返回类型改为list或string即可对读取的数据进行操作。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class testio2 {
    public static ArrayList<String> readTxtFile(String filePath){
        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
                String encoding="UTF-8";
                File file=new File(filePath);
                if(file.isFile() && file.exists()){ //判断文件是否存在
                    InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(
                    new FileInputStream(file),encoding);//考虑到编码格式
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
                    String lineTxt = null;

                    while((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                        //System.out.println(lineTxt);
                        list.add(lineTxt);
                    }
                    read.close();
        }else{
            System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
        }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("读取文件内容出错");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }
    public static void writeFile() {  
         String str = "Hello World !";
        try {  
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:test.txt"); // 输出文件路径  
            out.write(str.getBytes());  
            out.close();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //writeFile();
        ArrayList<String> list = readTxtFile("D:test.txt");
        System.out.println(list);

    }