OkHttp2.4.0在AS上使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-18 00:54:51 发布

wardenlzr

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-18 00:54:51 发布

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分类专栏： AS 文章标签： OkHttp as

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鸿洋大神compile 'com.zhy:okhttputils:2.3.4'这个地址用不了了，

转载请标明出处：
http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/47911083；
本文出自:【张鸿洋的博客】

参照鸿洋大神的封装，整理了一个使用方法0.0

1.一般的get请求

OkHttpClientManager.getAsyn("https://www.baidu.com", new OkHttpClientManager.ResultCallback<String>()
{
@Override
public void onError(Request request, Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

@Override
public void onResponse(String u)
{
mTv.setText(u);//注意这里是UI线程
}
});
对于一般的请求，我们希望给个url，然后CallBack里面直接操作控件。

2.文件上传且携带参数

我们希望提供一个方法，传入url,params,file,callback即可。

OkHttpClientManager.postAsyn("http://192.168.1.103:8080/okHttpServer/fileUpload",//
new OkHttpClientManager.ResultCallback<String>()
{
@Override
public void onError(Request request, IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

@Override
public void onResponse(String result)
{

}
},//
file,//
"mFile",//
new OkHttpClientManager.Param[]{
new OkHttpClientManager.Param("username", "zhy"),
new OkHttpClientManager.Param("password", "123")}
);

键值对没什么说的，参数3为file，参数4为file对应的name，这个name不是文件的名字；
对应于http中的

<input type="file" name="mFile" >

对应的是name后面的值，即mFile.

3.文件下载

对于文件下载，提供url，目标dir，callback即可。

OkHttpClientManager.downloadAsyn(
"http://192.168.1.103:8080/okHttpServer/files/messenger_01.png",
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(),
new OkHttpClientManager.ResultCallback<String>()
{
@Override
public void onError(Request request, IOException e)
{

}

@Override
public void onResponse(String response)
{
//文件下载成功，这里回调的reponse为文件的absolutePath
}
});

4.展示图片

展示图片，我们希望提供一个url和一个imageview，如果下载成功，直接帮我们设置上即可。

OkHttpClientManager.displayImage(mImageView,
"http://images.csdn.net/20150817/1.jpg");

内部会自动根据imageview的大小自动对图片进行合适的压缩。虽然，这里可能不适合一次性加载大量图片的场景，但是对于app中偶尔有几个图片的加载，还是可用的。

***OkHttpClientManager***
package bg.com.myapplication;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.internal.$Gson$Types;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Call;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Callback;
import com.squareup.okhttp.FormEncodingBuilder;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Headers;
import com.squareup.okhttp.MediaType;
import com.squareup.okhttp.MultipartBuilder;
import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Request;
import com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Response;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.CookieManager;
import java.net.CookiePolicy;
import java.net.FileNameMap;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
* Created by yb on 2016/5/12.
*/
public class OkHttpClientManager {
private static OkHttpClientManager mInstance;
private OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient;
private Handler mDelivery;
private Gson mGson;

private static final String TAG = "OkHttpClientManager";

private OkHttpClientManager()
{
mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
//cookie enabled
mOkHttpClient.setCookieHandler(new CookieManager(null, CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER));
mDelivery = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
mGson = new Gson();
}

public static OkHttpClientManager getInstance()
{
if (mInstance == null)
{
synchronized (OkHttpClientManager.class)
{
if (mInstance == null)
{
mInstance = new OkHttpClientManager();
}
}
}
return mInstance;
}

/**
* 同步的Get请求
*
* @param url
* @return Response
*/
private Response _getAsyn(String url) throws IOException
{
final Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
Response execute = call.execute();
return execute;
}

/**
* 同步的Get请求
*
* @param url
* @return 字符串
*/
private String _getAsString(String url) throws IOException
{
Response execute = _getAsyn(url);
return execute.body().string();
}

/**
* 异步的get请求
*
* @param url
* @param callback
*/
private void _getAsyn(String url, final ResultCallback callback)
{
final Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
deliveryResult(callback, request);
}

/**
* 同步的Post请求
*
* @param url
* @param params post的参数
* @return
*/
private Response _post(String url, Param... params) throws IOException
{
Request request = buildPostRequest(url, params);
Response response = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
return response;
}

/**
* 同步的Post请求
*
* @param url
* @param params post的参数
* @return 字符串
*/
private String _postAsString(String url, Param... params) throws IOException
{
Response response = _post(url, params);
return response.body().string();
}

/**
* 异步的post请求
*
* @param url
* @param callback
* @param params
*/
private void _postAsyn(String url, final ResultCallback callback, Param... params)
{
Request request = buildPostRequest(url, params);
deliveryResult(callback, request);
}

/**
* 异步的post请求
*
* @param url
* @param callback
* @param params
*/
private void _postAsyn(String url, final ResultCallback callback, Map<String, String> params)
{
Param[] paramsArr = map2Params(params);
Request request = buildPostRequest(url, paramsArr);
deliveryResult(callback, request);
}

/**
* 同步基于post的文件上传
*
* @param params
* @return
*/
private Response _post(String url, File[] files, String[] fileKeys, Param... params) throws IOException
{
Request request = buildMultipartFormRequest(url, files, fileKeys, params);
return mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
}

private Response _post(String url, File file, String fileKey) throws IOException
{
Request request = buildMultipartFormRequest(url, new File[]{file}, new String[]{fileKey}, null);
return mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
}

private Response _post(String url, File file, String fileKey, Param... params) throws IOException
{
Request request = buildMultipartFormRequest(url, new File[]{file}, new String[]{fileKey}, params);
return mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();
}

/**
* 异步基于post的文件上传
*
* @param url
* @param callback
* @param files
* @param fileKeys
* @throws IOException
*/
private void _postAsyn(String url, ResultCallback callback, File[] files, String[] fileKeys, Param... params) throws IOException
{
Request request = buildMultipartFormRequest(url, files, fileKeys, params);
deliveryResult(callback, request);
}

/**
* 异步基于post的文件上传，单文件不带参数上传
*
* @param url
* @param callback
* @param file
* @param fileKey
* @throws IOException
*/
private void _postAsyn(String url, ResultCallback callback, File file, String fileKey) throws IOException
{
Request request = buildMultipartFormRequest(url, new File[]{file}, new String[]{fileKey}, null);
deliveryResult(callback, request);
}

/**
* 异步基于post的文件上传，单文件且携带其他form参数上传
*
* @param url
* @param callback
* @param file
* @param fileKey
* @param params
* @throws IOException
*/
private void _postAsyn(String url, ResultCallback callback, File file, String fileKey, Param... params) throws IOException
{
Request request = buildMultipartFormRequest(url, new File[]{file}, new String[]{fileKey}, params);
deliveryResult(callback, request);
}

/**
* 异步下载文件
*
* @param url
* @param destFileDir 本地文件存储的文件夹
* @param callback
*/
private void _downloadAsyn(final String url, final String destFileDir, final ResultCallback callback)
{
final Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
final Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback()
{
@Override
public void onFailure(final Request request, final IOException e)
{
sendFailedStringCallback(request, e, callback);
}

@Override
public void onResponse(Response response)
{
InputStream is = null;
byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
int len = 0;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try
{
is = response.body().byteStream();
File file = new File(destFileDir, getFileName(url));
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1)
{
fos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
fos.flush();
//如果下载文件成功，第一个参数为文件的绝对路径
sendSuccessResultCallback(file.getAbsolutePath(), callback);
} catch (IOException e)
{
sendFailedStringCallback(response.request(), e, callback);
} finally
{
try
{
if (is != null) is.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
}
try
{
if (fos != null) fos.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
}
}

}
});
}

private String getFileName(String path)
{
int separatorIndex = path.lastIndexOf("/");
return (separatorIndex < 0) ? path : path.substring(separatorIndex + 1, path.length());
}

/**
* 加载图片
*
* @param view
* @param url
* @throws IOException
*/
private void _displayImage(final ImageView view, final String url, final int errorResId)
{
final Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback()
{
@Override
public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e)
{
setErrorResId(view, errorResId);
}

@Override
public void onResponse(Response response)
{
InputStream is = null;
try
{
is = response.body().byteStream();
ImageUtils.ImageSize actualImageSize = ImageUtils.getImageSize(is);
ImageUtils.ImageSize imageViewSize = ImageUtils.getImageViewSize(view);
int inSampleSize = ImageUtils.calculateInSampleSize(actualImageSize, imageViewSize);
try
{
is.reset();
} catch (IOException e)
{
response = _getAsyn(url);
is = response.body().byteStream();
}

BitmapFactory.Options ops = new BitmapFactory.Options();
ops.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
ops.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;
final Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, ops);
mDelivery.post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
view.setImageBitmap(bm);
}
});
} catch (Exception e)
{
setErrorResId(view, errorResId);

} finally
{
if (is != null) try
{
is.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});

}

private void setErrorResId(final ImageView view, final int errorResId)
{
mDelivery.post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
view.setImageResource(errorResId);
}
});
}

//*************对外公布的方法************

public static Response getAsyn(String url) throws IOException
{
return getInstance()._getAsyn(url);
}

public static String getAsString(String url) throws IOException
{
return getInstance()._getAsString(url);
}

public static void getAsyn(String url, ResultCallback callback)
{
getInstance()._getAsyn(url, callback);
}

public static Response post(String url, Param... params) throws IOException
{
return getInstance()._post(url, params);
}

public static String postAsString(String url, Param... params) throws IOException
{
return getInstance()._postAsString(url, params);
}

public static void postAsyn(String url, final ResultCallback callback, Param... params)
{
getInstance()._postAsyn(url, callback, params);
}

public static void postAsyn(String url, final ResultCallback callback, Map<String, String> params)
{
getInstance()._postAsyn(url, callback, params);
}

public static Response post(String url, File[] files, String[] fileKeys, Param... params) throws IOException
{
return getInstance()._post(url, files, fileKeys, params);
}

public static Response post(String url, File file, String fileKey) throws IOException
{
return getInstance()._post(url, file, fileKey);
}

public static Response post(String url, File file, String fileKey, Param... params) throws IOException
{
return getInstance()._post(url, file, fileKey, params);
}

public static void postAsyn(String url, ResultCallback callback, File[] files, String[] fileKeys, Param... params) throws IOException
{
getInstance()._postAsyn(url, callback, files, fileKeys, params);
}

public static void postAsyn(String url, ResultCallback callback, File file, String fileKey) throws IOException
{
getInstance()._postAsyn(url, callback, file, fileKey);
}

public static void postAsyn(String url, ResultCallback callback, File file, String fileKey, Param... params) throws IOException
{
getInstance()._postAsyn(url, callback, file, fileKey, params);
}

public static void displayImage(final ImageView view, String url, int errorResId) throws IOException
{
getInstance()._displayImage(view, url, errorResId);
}

public static void displayImage(final ImageView view, String url)
{
getInstance()._displayImage(view, url, -1);
}

public static void downloadAsyn(String url, String destDir, ResultCallback callback)
{
getInstance()._downloadAsyn(url, destDir, callback);
}

//****************************

private Request buildMultipartFormRequest(String url, File[] files,
String[] fileKeys, Param[] params)
{
params = validateParam(params);

MultipartBuilder builder = new MultipartBuilder()
.type(MultipartBuilder.FORM);

for (Param param : params)
{
builder.addPart(Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"" + param.key + "\""),
RequestBody.create(null, param.value));
}
if (files != null)
{
RequestBody fileBody = null;
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
{
File file = files[i];
String fileName = file.getName();
fileBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(guessMimeType(fileName)), file);
//TODO 根据文件名设置contentType
builder.addPart(Headers.of("Content-Disposition",
"form-data; name=\"" + fileKeys[i] + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""),
fileBody);
}
}

RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
return new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
}

private String guessMimeType(String path)
{
FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
String contentTypeFor = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor(path);
if (contentTypeFor == null)
{
contentTypeFor = "application/octet-stream";
}
return contentTypeFor;
}

private Param[] validateParam(Param[] params)
{
if (params == null)
return new Param[0];
else return params;
}

private Param[] map2Params(Map<String, String> params)
{
if (params == null) return new Param[0];
int size = params.size();
Param[] res = new Param[size];
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = params.entrySet();
int i = 0;
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entries)
{
res[i++] = new Param(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return res;
}

private static final String SESSION_KEY = "Set-Cookie";
private static final String mSessionKey = "JSESSIONID";

private Map<String, String> mSessions = new HashMap<String, String>();

private void deliveryResult(final ResultCallback callback, Request request)
{
mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback()
{
@Override
public void onFailure(final Request request, final IOException e)
{
sendFailedStringCallback(request, e, callback);
}

@Override
public void onResponse(final Response response)
{
try
{
final String string = response.body().string();
if (callback.mType == String.class)
{
sendSuccessResultCallback(string, callback);
} else
{
Object o = mGson.fromJson(string, callback.mType);
sendSuccessResultCallback(o, callback);
}

} catch (IOException e)
{
sendFailedStringCallback(response.request(), e, callback);
} catch (com.google.gson.JsonParseException e)//Json解析的错误
{
sendFailedStringCallback(response.request(), e, callback);
}

}
});
}

private void sendFailedStringCallback(final Request request, final Exception e, final ResultCallback callback)
{
mDelivery.post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
if (callback != null)
callback.onError(request, e);
}
});
}

private void sendSuccessResultCallback(final Object object, final ResultCallback callback)
{
mDelivery.post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
if (callback != null)
{
callback.onResponse(object);
}
}
});
}

private Request buildPostRequest(String url, Param[] params)
{
if (params == null)
{
params = new Param[0];
}
FormEncodingBuilder builder = new FormEncodingBuilder();
for (Param param : params)
{
builder.add(param.key, param.value);
}
RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
return new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(requestBody)
.build();
}

public static abstract class ResultCallback<T>
{
Type mType;

public ResultCallback()
{
mType = getSuperclassTypeParameter(getClass());
}

static Type getSuperclassTypeParameter(Class<?> subclass)
{
Type superclass = subclass.getGenericSuperclass();
if (superclass instanceof Class)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Missing type parameter.");
}
ParameterizedType parameterized = (ParameterizedType) superclass;
return $Gson$Types.canonicalize(parameterized.getActualTypeArguments()[0]);
}

public abstract void onError(Request request, Exception e);

public abstract void onResponse(T response);
}

public static class Param
{
public Param()
{
}

public Param(String key, String value)
{
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}

String key;
String value;
}
}

***ImageUtils***
package bg.com.myapplication;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
* Created by zhy on 15/11/6.
*/
public class ImageUtils
{
/**
* 根据InputStream获取图片实际的宽度和高度
*
* @param imageStream
* @return
*/
public static ImageSize getImageSize(InputStream imageStream)
{
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options);
return new ImageSize(options.outWidth, options.outHeight);
}

public static class ImageSize
{
int width;
int height;

public ImageSize()
{
}

public ImageSize(int width, int height)
{
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}

@Override
public String toString()
{
return "ImageSize{" +
"width=" + width +
", height=" + height +
'}';
}
}

public static int calculateInSampleSize(ImageSize srcSize, ImageSize targetSize)
{
// 源图片的宽度
int width = srcSize.width;
int height = srcSize.height;
int inSampleSize = 1;

int reqWidth = targetSize.width;
int reqHeight = targetSize.height;

if (width > reqWidth && height > reqHeight)
{
// 计算出实际宽度和目标宽度的比率
int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
inSampleSize = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
}
return inSampleSize;
}

/**
* 根据ImageView获适当的压缩的宽和高
*
* @param view
* @return
*/
public static ImageSize getImageViewSize(View view)
{

ImageSize imageSize = new ImageSize();

imageSize.width = getExpectWidth(view);
imageSize.height = getExpectHeight(view);

return imageSize;
}

/**
* 根据view获得期望的高度
*
* @param view
* @return
*/
private static int getExpectHeight(View view)
{

int height = 0;
if (view == null) return 0;

final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = view.getLayoutParams();
//如果是WRAP_CONTENT，此时图片还没加载，getWidth根本无效
if (params != null && params.height != ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
{
height = view.getWidth(); // 获得实际的宽度
}
if (height <= 0 && params != null)
{
height = params.height; // 获得布局文件中的声明的宽度
}

if (height <= 0)
{
height = getImageViewFieldValue(view, "mMaxHeight");// 获得设置的最大的宽度
}

//如果宽度还是没有获取到，憋大招，使用屏幕的宽度
if (height <= 0)
{
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = view.getContext().getResources()
.getDisplayMetrics();
height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
}

return height;
}

/**
* 根据view获得期望的宽度
*
* @param view
* @return
*/
private static int getExpectWidth(View view)
{
int width = 0;
if (view == null) return 0;

final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = view.getLayoutParams();
//如果是WRAP_CONTENT，此时图片还没加载，getWidth根本无效
if (params != null && params.width != ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
{
width = view.getWidth(); // 获得实际的宽度
}
if (width <= 0 && params != null)
{
width = params.width; // 获得布局文件中的声明的宽度
}

if (width <= 0)

{
width = getImageViewFieldValue(view, "mMaxWidth");// 获得设置的最大的宽度
}
//如果宽度还是没有获取到，憋大招，使用屏幕的宽度
if (width <= 0)

{
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = view.getContext().getResources()
.getDisplayMetrics();
width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
}

return width;
}

/**
* 通过反射获取imageview的某个属性值
*
* @param object
* @param fieldName
* @return
*/
private static int getImageViewFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName)
{
int value = 0;
try
{
Field field = ImageView.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
int fieldValue = field.getInt(object);
if (fieldValue > 0 && fieldValue < Integer.MAX_VALUE)
{
value = fieldValue;
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
}
return value;

}
}