easyexcel 导入导出

 1. <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.2-beta5</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
                        <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>



 2. @PostMapping(value="/Import")
        public Response importDispatch(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Map<String,Object> result = excelUtil.readExcel(file, new DispatchExcelImport(),1);
            List<DispatchExcelImport> dispatchExcelImports = new ArrayList<>();
            Boolean flag = (Boolean) result.get("flag");
            Response response;
            List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
            if(flag){
                list = (List<Object>) result.get("datas");
                if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)){
                    dispatchExcelImports = (List)list;
                }
            }else{
                return BaseUtil.createResponse(ReturnCode.ERROR, "", Arrays.asList(ReturnMessage.EXCEL_HEAD_ERROR));
            }
           //do something
           
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("=======================导入耗时:" + (end - start));
            return response;
        }
    
   
   
    	
 3. @GetMapping(value = "/Export")
            public void export(HttpServletResponse response, DispatchDTO dispatchDTO) {
                Map<String, List<? extends BaseRowModel>> map = new HashMap<>();
                List<DispatchExcelExport> models = new ArrayList<>();
                List<DispatchImport> exportDatas = dispatchImportDao.selectDataForExport(dispatchDTO);
                if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(exportDatas)) {
                    models.add(new DispatchExcelExport());
                } else {
                    exportDatas.forEach(dispatchData -> {
                        DispatchExcelExport excelExport = new DispatchExcelExport();
                        BaseUtil.copy(dispatchData, excelExport);
                        models.add(excelExport);
                    });
                }
                map.put("wenjian", models);
                excelUtil.createExcel(response, map, ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX, "wenjian");
            }





 4. @Data 
  public class DispatchExcelImport extends BaseRowModel {
        @ExcelProperty(value = "员编", index = 0)
        private String employeeId;
        @ExcelProperty(value = "姓名", index = 1)
        private String employeeName;
        @ExcelProperty(value = "身份证", index = 2)
        private String identityId;
        @ExcelProperty(value = "城市", index = 3)
        private String cityName; }






package com.cmbchina.ccd.oa.socialsecurity.util;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcelFactory;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelReader;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Sheet;
import com.alibaba.excel.support.ExcelTypeEnum;
import com.alibaba.excel.util.CollectionUtils;
import com.cmbchina.ccd.oa.socialsecurity.model.bo.ExcelListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


@Component
public class ExcelUtil {
    private static Sheet initSheet;

    static {
        initSheet = new Sheet(1, 0);
        initSheet.setSheetName("sheet");
        //设置自适应宽度
        initSheet.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
    }

    /**
     * 读取少于1000行数据
     * 数据量少时，同步读取
     *
     * @param file 读取的文件
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> readLessThan1000Row(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        return readLessThan1000RowBySheet(file, null);
    }

    /**
     * 读小于1000行数据
     * filePath 文件绝对路径
     * initSheet ：
     * sheetNo: sheet页码，默认为1
     * headLineMun: 从第几行开始读取数据，默认为0, 表示从第一行开始读取
     * clazz: 返回数据List<Object> 中Object的类名
     */
    public List<Object> readLessThan1000RowBySheet(MultipartFile file, Sheet sheet) throws IOException {
        if (file == null) {
            //log.info("导入文件为空", file);
            return null;
        }
        sheet = sheet != null ? sheet : initSheet;
        InputStream fileStream = null;
        try {
            fileStream = file.getInputStream();
            return EasyExcelFactory.read(fileStream, sheet);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            //log.info("文件有误, 文件：{}", file);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fileStream != null) {
                    fileStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //log.info("excel文件读取失败, 失败原因：{}", e);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成excle
     *
     * @param filePath 绝对路径, 如：/home/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
     * @param data     数据源
     * @param head     表头
     */
    public static void writeBySimple(String filePath, List<List<Object>> data, List<String> head) {
        writeSimpleBySheet(filePath, data, head, null);
    }

    /**
     * 生成excle
     *
     * @param filePath 绝对路径
     * @param data     数据源
     * @param sheet    excle页面样式
     * @param head     表头
     */
    public static void writeSimpleBySheet(String filePath, List<List<Object>> data, List<String> head, Sheet sheet) {
        sheet = (sheet != null) ? sheet : initSheet;

        if (head != null) {
            List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
            head.forEach(h -> list.add(Collections.singletonList(h)));
            sheet.setHead(list);
        }

        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        ExcelWriter writer = null;
        try {
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
            writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream);
            writer.write1(data, sheet);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            //log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件：{}", filePath);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (writer != null) {
                    writer.finish();
                }
                if (outputStream != null) {
                    outputStream.close();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                //log.error("excel文件导出失败");
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * @Description 导出excel 支持一张表导出多个sheet
     * @Param OutputStream 输出流
     * Map<String, List>  sheetName和每个sheet的数据
     * ExcelTypeEnum 要导出的excel的类型 有ExcelTypeEnum.xls 和有ExcelTypeEnum.xlsx
     */
    public void createExcel(HttpServletResponse response, Map<String, List<? extends BaseRowModel>> sheetNameAndDateList, ExcelTypeEnum type, String fileName) {
        // if (checkParam(SheetNameAndDateList, type)) return;
        try {
            response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            //解决导出文件名中文乱码
            fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "iso8859-1") + DateUtil.todayStr();
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + type.getValue());
            ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            ExcelWriter writer = new ExcelWriter(out, type, true);
            setSheet(sheetNameAndDateList, writer);
            writer.finish();
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    /**
     * @Description //setSheet数据
     */
    private void setSheet(Map<String, List<? extends BaseRowModel>> SheetNameAndDateList, ExcelWriter writer) {
        int sheetNum = 1;
        for (Map.Entry<String, List<? extends BaseRowModel>> stringListEntry : SheetNameAndDateList.entrySet()) {
            Sheet sheet = new Sheet(sheetNum, 0, stringListEntry.getValue().get(0).getClass());
            sheet.setSheetName(stringListEntry.getKey());
            writer.write(stringListEntry.getValue(), sheet);
            sheetNum++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description 校验参数
     */
    private static boolean checkParam(Map<String, List<? extends BaseRowModel>> SheetNameAndDateList, ExcelTypeEnum type) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(SheetNameAndDateList)) {
            //log.error("SheetNameAndDateList不能为空");
            return true;
        } else if (type == null) {
            //log.error("导出的excel类型不能为空");
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 读取某个 sheet 的 Excel
     *
     * @param excel    文件
     * @param rowModel 实体类映射，继承 BaseRowModel 类
     * @return Excel 数据 list
     */
    public static List<Object> readExcel(MultipartFile excel, BaseRowModel rowModel) throws IOException {
        return readExcel(excel, rowModel, 1, 1);
    }

    /**
     * 读取某个 sheet 的 Excel
     *
     * @param excel    文件
     * @param rowModel 实体类映射，继承 BaseRowModel 类
     * @param sheetNo  sheet 的序号 从1开始
     * @return Excel 数据 list
     */
    public Map<String, Object> readExcel(MultipartFile excel, BaseRowModel rowModel, int sheetNo) throws IOException {
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
        ExcelReader reader = getReader(excel, excelListener);
        if (reader == null) {
            return null;
        }
        reader.read(new Sheet(sheetNo, 0, rowModel.getClass()));
        //校验表头
        Boolean flag = false;
        //维护实体类中 没有@ExcelProperty 放置在最后，会被映射出null表头
        String head = excelListener.getImportHeads().replace("null,", "");
        if (head.equals(excelListener.getModelHeads())) {
            flag = true;
        }
        result.put("flag", flag);
        result.put("datas", excelListener.getDatas());
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 读取某个 sheet 的 Excel
     *
     * @param excel       文件
     * @param rowModel    实体类映射，继承 BaseRowModel 类
     * @param sheetNo     sheet 的序号 从1开始
     * @param headLineNum 表头行数，默认为1
     * @return Excel 数据 list
     */
    public static List<Object> readExcel(MultipartFile excel, BaseRowModel rowModel, int sheetNo, int headLineNum) throws IOException {
        ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
        ExcelReader reader = getReader(excel, excelListener);
        if (reader == null) {
            return null;
        }
        reader.read(new Sheet(sheetNo, headLineNum, rowModel.getClass()));
        return excelListener.getDatas();
    }

    /**
     * 读取指定sheetName的Excel(多个 sheet)
     *
     * @param excel    文件
     * @param rowModel 实体类映射，继承 BaseRowModel 类
     * @return Excel 数据 list
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<Object> readExcel(MultipartFile excel, BaseRowModel rowModel, String sheetName) throws IOException {
        ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
        ExcelReader reader = getReader(excel, excelListener);
        if (reader == null) {
            return null;
        }
        for (Sheet sheet : reader.getSheets()) {
            if (rowModel != null) {
                sheet.setClazz(rowModel.getClass());
            }
            //读取指定名称的sheet
            if (sheet.getSheetName().contains(sheetName)) {
                reader.read(sheet);
                break;
            }
        }
        return excelListener.getDatas();
    }

    /**
     * 返回 ExcelReader
     *
     * @param excel         需要解析的 Excel 文件
     * @param excelListener new ExcelListener()
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static ExcelReader getReader(MultipartFile excel, ExcelListener excelListener) throws IOException {
        String filename = excel.getOriginalFilename();
        if (filename != null && (filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".xls") || filename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".xlsx"))) {
            InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(excel.getInputStream());
            return new ExcelReader(is, null, excelListener, false);
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}