Redis 解决缓存击穿

Redis 解决缓存击穿

   @Autowired
   private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
   private ThreadLocal<String> localVal = new ThreadLocal<>();
```java
       /**
 * 同步锁加双重校验
 * @param id
 * @return
 */
@GetMapping("/lock/{id}")
public String idLock(@PathVariable String id){
    String val = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("id:"+id);
    if(val!=null){
            log.info("{id} 命中缓存",id);
            return val;
    }
    //缓存未命中查询数据库，更新缓存
    synchronized (this){
            //再次查询缓存
        String val2 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("id:"+id);
        if(val2!=null){
            log.info("{id} 命中缓存",id);
            return val2;
        }
        Optional<Student> studentOptional = userRepository.findById(id);
        if(studentOptional.isPresent()){
            Student student = studentOptional.get();
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("id:"+id,student.getName());
            log.info("{id} 命中数据库",id);
            return student.getName();
        }
    }
    return "";
}

    /**
     * 分布式锁
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/redisLock/{id}")
    public Object idRedisLock(@PathVariable String id){
        Object val = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("id:"+id);
        if(val!=null){
            log.info("{id} 命中缓存",id);
            return val;
        }
        //缓存未命中查询数据库，更新缓存
        if(redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock:"+id, String.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getId()),30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)){
            localVal.set(String.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getId()));
            Object val2 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("id:" + id);
            if(val2!=null){
                log.info("{id} 命中缓存",id);
//                if(String.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getId()).equals(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("lock:"+id))){
//                    redisTemplate.delete("lock:"+id);
//                }
                //释放锁
                luaReleaseLock("lock:"+id, localVal.get());
                return val2;
            }
            Optional<Student> studentOptional = userRepository.findById(id);
            if(studentOptional.isPresent()){
                Student student = studentOptional.get();
                stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("id:"+id,student.getName());
                //释放锁
                 luaReleaseLock("lock:" + id, localVal.get());
                log.info("{id} 命中数据库",id);
                return student.getName();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

    public Object luaReleaseLock(String key, String value) {
        String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del', KEYS[1]) else return 0 end ";
        DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
        redisScript.setScriptText(script);
        redisScript.setResultType(Long.class);
        Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript,Collections.singletonList(key),value);
        return result;

    }