ReactiveCocoa信号高阶操作

一 升阶和降阶

二 

1.创造高阶信号

(1)RACSignal *signal = [ RACSignal return : @1 ];

RACSignal *signalHighOrder = [ RACSignal return :signal];

(2)RACSignal  *anotherSignal = [signal map :^ id ( id value) {

        return [ RACSignal return :value];

}];

2.订阅高阶信号

RACSignal *signal = @[@1 , @2 , @3] . rac_sequence . signal ;

RACSignal *highOrderSignal = [signal map :^ id ( id value) {

        return [ RACSignal return :value];

  }];

[highOrderSignal subscribeNext :^( RACSignal *aSignal) {

        [aSignal subscribeNext :^( id x) {

            // get real value here.

}]; }];

三 降阶操作

1.SwitchToLatests

信号1 信号2(将信号1关闭) 信号4 信号5与高阶信号 信号6 信号7 判断信号是否结束

示例一

RACSignal *autoRunButtonClickSignal = [ self .autoRunBtn rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

RACSignal *oneStepButtonClickSignal = [ self .oneStepBtn

rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

RACSignal *idSignal = [ RACSignal return : nil ];

RACSignal *timerSignal = [ RACSignal interval : 1   onScheduler :[ RACScheduler   mainThreadScheduler ]];

autoRunButtonClickSignal = [autoRunButtonClickSignal mapReplace :idSignal];

oneStepButtonClickSignal = [oneStepButtonClickSignal mapReplace :timerSignal];

RACSignal *controlSignal = [autoRunButtonClickSignal merge :  oneStepButtonClickSignal];

controlSignal = [controlSignal switchToLatest ];

示例二 搜索请求

网络差 连续发送不同的请求 有时后搜索的会先返回 造成搜索不准

RACSignal *searchTextSignal = [ self .searchTextField rac_textSignal];

RACSignal *requestSignals = [searchTextSignal map :^ id ( NSString *searchText) {

        NSString *urlString = [ NSString stringWithFormat :

                               @"http://xxxx.xxx.xxx/?q=%@" , searchText];

        NSURL *url = [ NSURL URLWithString :urlString];

        NSURLRequest *request = [ NSURLRequest requestWithURL :url];

        return [ NSURLConnection rac_sendAsynchronousRequest :request];

    }];  

//第二个信号去请求时会把第一个信号关掉

    requestSignals = [requestSignals switchToLatest ];

2.If/then/else

If/then/ else 本质 & 类似操作

+ ( RACSignal *) if :( RACSignal *)boolSignal

then:( RACSignal *)trueSignal

else :( RACSignal *)falseSignal {

    return [[boolSignal

             map :^( NSNumber *value) {

                 return (value. boolValue ? trueSignal : falseSignal);

             }]

            switchToLatest ];

}

+ ( RACSignal *) switch :( RACSignal *)signal

cases:( NSDictionary *)cases

default :( RACSignal *)defaultSignal;

3.Flatten  不会丢数据 扁平

异步 并发 同时允许2段并发(此时已经满了,黄色和绿色信号)   绿色信号或黄色信号结束了橙色信号才会开始

Flatten: 1 的思考

- 返回 a 信号,b 信号的高阶信号 flatten:1 相当于 a信号concat:b信号

- (RACSignal *)concat;

concat 与1秒延迟信号

RACSignal *signal = @[@1, @3, @7, @9, @8].rac_sequence.signal;

RACSignal *timerSignal = [[signal map:^id(id value) {

return [[RACSignal return:value] delay:1];

}] concat];

降阶操作总结

SwitchToLatests (将上一个信号抛弃)

Flatten (Merge)

Concat (Flatten:1)

四 思考

1.改变某个值的个数 

返回的是1,2,2,3,3,3

RACSignal *signal = @[@1, @2, @3].rac_sequence.signal;

RACSignal *mappedSignal = [[signal map:^id(NSNumber *value) {

return [[[RACSignal return:value] repeat]             take:value.integerValue]; 

}] flatten];

2.将一个值改为一个错误

  RACSignal *signal = @[@1 , @2 , @3 , @0] . rac_sequence . signal ;

    RACSignal *mappedSignal = [[signal map:^ id (NSNumber *value) {   if (value.integerValue == 0 ) {

            return [RACSignal error:[NSError errorWithDomain: @"0" code: 0   } else {

return [RACSignal return :value];

}

}] flatten];

3.改变值的时间间隔

RACSignal  *signal =  @[ @"♪5" , @"♬1" , @"♬2" , @"♬3" , @"♩4" ]

    . rac_sequence

    . signal ;

NSDictionary *toneLengthMap = @{ @"♩" : @0.5 ,

                                    @"♪" : @0.25 ,

                                    @"♬" : @0.125} ;

RACSignal *mappedSignal = [[signal map :^ id ( NSString *value) {

        NSString *tone = [value substringFromIndex : 1 ];

        NSString *length = [value substringToIndex : 1 ];

        NSNumber *toneValue = @( tone. integerValue ) ;

        NSNumber *toneLength = toneLengthMap[length];

        return [[ RACSignal return :toneValue]

                concat :[[ RACSignal empty ]

                        delay : toneLength. doubleValue ]];

        }] concat ];

delay 是不靠谱的(concat一个 empty 信号,delay 延长)

4.Map ————>Flatten  FlattenMap 高阶 — >降阶

五  FlattenMap

1.重要性

可以用 FlattenMap 实现很多的信号转换

支持串行异步操作(类似 Promise)

满足 Monad 部分定义 (bind 和 return 才完全满足)

FlattenMap要求传入信号,然后返回扁平化后的 value

RACSignal *flatten = [signal flattenMap:^RACStream *(RACSignal *value) {

        return value;

    }];

RACSignal *map = [signal flattenMap:^RACStream *( id value) {

        id anotherValue = value; // map here!

        return [RACSignal return : anotherValue];

    }];

过滤掉空的值

RACSignal *filter = [signal flattenMap:^RACStream *( id value) {

        BOOL filter = (value == nil ); // filter here!

        return filter ? [RACSignal empty] : [RACSignal return :value];

    }];

在实际使用时的重要场景

RACSignal *signal = [ RACSignal return : @" http://xx.com/a " ];

RACSignal *getSignal = [signal flattenMap : ^ RACStream *( NSString *url) {

        NSURLRequest *request = [ NSURLRequest requestWithURL :[ NSURL URLWithString :url]];

        return [ NSURLConnection rac_sendAsynchronousRequest :request];

    }];

RACSignal *jsonSignal = [getSignal flattenMap : ^ RACStream *( NSData *data) {

        NSError *error = nil ;

        id result = [ NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData :data options : 0 error :&error];

        return error ==  nil ? [ RACSignal return :result]: [ RACSignal error : error];

    }];

RACSignal *getItemSignal = [jsonSignal flattenMap : ^ RACStream *( NSDictionary *value) {

        if (![value isKindOfClass :[ NSDictionary class ]] || value[ @"data.url" ] == nil ) {

            return [RACSignal error:someError];

        }

        NSURLRequest *anotherRequest = [ NSURLRequest requestWithURL : [ NSURL URLWithString :value[ @"data.url" ]]];

        return [ NSURLConnection rac_sendAsynchronousRequest :anotherRequest];

    }];

2.FlattenMap 与 monad,bind

• Functor,Applicative,Monad 概念
• FlattenMap 符合 Monad 的 bind 定义,但是无法实现 takeUntil:操作,无法做副作用操作例如 take:的计数

   

  - ( instancetype )flattenMap:(RACStream * (^)( id value))block;

 - ( instancetype )bind:(RACStreamBindBlock (^)( void ))block;

    typedef RACStream * (^RACStreamBindBlock)( id value, BOOL *stop);

3.bind妙用

- ( RACSignal *)take:( NSUInteger )count {

    if (count == 0 ) return [ RACSignal empty ];

    return [ self bind:^{

        __block NSUInteger taken = 0 ;

        return ^ id ( id value, BOOL *stop) {

            if (taken < count) {

                ++taken;

                if (taken == count) *stop = YES ;

                return [class return :value];

            } else {

                return nil ; }

        }; }];

}

4.bind简单实现和问题

- ( RACSignal *)bind:( RACStreamBindBlock (^)( void ))block;

{

    return [ RACSignal createSignal :^ RACDisposable *( id < RACSubscriber > subscriber) {

        RACStreamBindBlock bindBlock = block();

        [ self subscribeNext:^( id x) {

            BOOL stop = NO ;

            RACSignal *signal = (RACSignal *)bindBlock(x, &stop);

            if (signal == nil || stop) { [subscriber sendCompleted];

            } else {

                [signal subscribeNext:^( id x) { [subscriber sendNext:x];

                } error:^(NSError *error) { [subscriber sendError:error];

                } completed:^{ }];

            }

        } error:^(NSError *error) { [subscriber sendError:error];

        } completed:^{ [subscriber sendCompleted]; }];

        return nil ;

    }]; }

六 有用的高阶操作

- (RACSignal *)try:( BOOL (^)( id value, NSError **errorPtr))tryBlock;  对每个值进行分析,用来简化 flattenMap 等操作

- ( RACSignal *)tryMap:( id (^)( id value, NSError **errorPtr))mapBlock;

- (RACSignal *)catch:(RACSignal * (^)(NSError *error))catchBlock;

- ( RACSignal *)catchTo:( RACSignal *)signal;

- (RACSignal *)timeout:( NSTimeInterval )interval

           onScheduler:(RACScheduler *)scheduler;

七 扩展问题

不能 信号是 pushDriver 只能被动接收 浓缩信号变短(冷热信号操作)