Java基础知识——方法参数

方法参数共有两种类型

1.基本数据类型（数字、布尔值）

2.对象引用（值传递）

 

思考

1.方法是否能够修改传递给它的参数变量内容？

2.方法是否能够改变一个对象参数的状态？

3.方法是否让对象参数引用一个新的对象？

 

进行代码验证：

 

class Employee
{
	private static int nextId = 1;

	private String name;
	private double salary;
	private int id;

	public Employee(String n,double s)
	{
		name = n;
		salary = s;
		id =0;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	public double getSalary()
	{
		return salary;
	}
	public int getId()
	{
		return id;
	}

	public void setId()
	{
		id = nextId;
		nextId++;
	}
	public static int getNextId()
	{
		return nextId;
	}
	
	public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
	{
		double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
		salary += raise;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args)
    {
		Employee e = new Employee("Harry",50000);
		System.out.println(e.getName()+" "+e.getSalary());
	}
}

 

public class ParamTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		System.out.println("测试方法是否能够修改传递给它的参数变量内容");
		double percent = 10;
		System.out.println("Before: percent="+percent);
		tripleValue(percent);
		System.out.println("After:	percent="+percent);
		System.out.println();
		
		System.out.println("测试方法是否能够改变一个对象参数的状态");
		Employee harry = new Employee("Harry",50000);
		System.out.println("Before: salary="+harry.getSalary());
		tripleSalary(harry);
		System.out.println("After:  salary="+harry.getSalary());
		System.out.println();
		
		System.out.println("测试方法是否让对象参数引用一个新的对象");
		Employee a = new Employee("Alice",7000);
		Employee b = new Employee("Bob",6000);
		System.out.println("Before: a="+a.getName());
		System.out.println("Before: b="+b.getName());
		swap(a,b);
		System.out.println("After:  a="+a.getName());
		System.out.println("After:  b="+b.getName());
	}

	public static void tripleValue(double x)
	{
		x = 3 * x;
		System.out.println("End of method:x="+x);
	}
	public static void tripleSalary(Employee x)
	{
		x.raiseSalary(200);
		System.out.println("End of method:salary="+x.getSalary());
	}
	public static void swap(Employee x,Employee y)
	{
		Employee temp = x;
		x = y;
		y = temp;
		System.out.println("End of method:x="+x.getName());
		System.out.println("End of method:y="+y.getName());


	}
}

 

 

 

 

 

验证结果

 

总结：

 

1.方法不能够修改传递给它的参数变量内容；

2.方法能够改变一个对象参数的状态；

3.方法不能让对象参数引用一个新的对象。