PTA 7-26 打印菱形图案 (15分)模拟

本题要求编写程序，打印一个高度为n的、由“*”组成的正菱形图案。
输入格式:

输入在一行中给出一个正的奇数n。
输出格式:

输出由n行星号“*”组成的菱形，如样例所示。每个星号后跟一个空格。
输入样例:

7

输出样例:

      * 
    * * * 
  * * * * * 
* * * * * * * 
  * * * * * 
    * * * 
      * 

#define debug
#ifdef debug
#include <time.h>
#include "/home/majiao/mb.h"
#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>

#define MAXN (512)
#define ll long long 
#define INF (0x7f7f7f7f)
#define fori(lef, rig) for(int i=lef; i<=rig; i++)
#define forj(lef, rig) for(int j=lef; j<=rig; j++)
#define fork(lef, rig) for(int k=lef; k<=rig; k++)
#define QAQ (0)

using namespace std;

#define show(x...)                             \
    do {                                       \
        cout << "\033[31;1m " << #x << " -> "; \
        err(x);                                \
    } while (0)

void err() { cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl; }
template<typename T, typename... A>
void err(T a, A... x) { cout << a << ' '; err(x...); }

namespace FastIO {

	char print_f[105];
	void read() { }
	void print() { putchar('\n'); }

	template <typename T, typename... T2>
		inline void read(T &x, T2 &... oth) {
			x = 0;
			char ch = getchar();
			ll f = 1;
			while (!isdigit(ch)) {
				if (ch == '-') f *= -1; 
				ch = getchar();
			}
			while (isdigit(ch)) {
				x = x * 10 + ch - 48;
				ch = getchar();
			}
			x *= f;
			read(oth...);
		}
	template <typename T, typename... T2>
		inline void print(T x, T2... oth) {
			ll p3=-1;
			if(x<0) putchar('-'), x=-x;
			do{
				print_f[++p3] = x%10 + 48;
			} while(x/=10);
			while(p3>=0) putchar(print_f[p3--]);
			putchar(' ');
			print(oth...);
		}
} // namespace FastIO
using FastIO::print;
using FastIO::read;

int n, m, Q, K;
char mtx[MAXN][MAXN];

int main() {
#ifdef debug
	freopen("test", "r", stdin);
	// freopen("out_main", "w", stdout);
	clock_t stime = clock();
#endif
	cin >> n;
	int lef = n, rig = n, dx = -2, dy = 2;
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
		int j = 1;
//		while(j<lef) mtx[i][j] = ' ';
		for( ; j<=rig; j++)
			mtx[i][j] = (j==lef || j==rig) ? '*' : ' ';
		for(j=lef; j<=rig; j+=2)
			mtx[i][j] = '*';
		mtx[i][rig+1] = ' ';
		mtx[i][rig+2] = 0;
		if(i == n/2+1) dx = -dx, dy = -dy;
		lef += dx, rig += dy;
	}
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
		printf("%s\n", mtx[i]+1);




#ifdef debug
	clock_t etime = clock();
	printf("rum time: %lf 秒\n",(double) (etime-stime)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif 
	return 0;
}