PTA 7-1 最长数字子串 状态机

本题目要求读入任意字符串，输出字符串的最长数字子串。若无数字字符，则输出“No digits”。
输入格式:

输入任意字符串。
输出格式:

输出字符串的最长数字子串。若无数字字符，则输出“No digits”。
输入样例:

12345

输出样例:

12345

输入样例:

abc12de33445fg6

输出样例:

33445

输入样例:

abcde

输出样例:

No digits

简单题,状态机泡一下就行了

#define debug
#ifdef debug
#include <time.h>
#include "/home/majiao/mb.h"
#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>

#define MAXN ((int)1e5+7)
#define ll long long 
#define INF (0x7f7f7f7f)
#define fori(lef, rig) for(int i=lef; i<=rig; i++)
#define forj(lef, rig) for(int j=lef; j<=rig; j++)
#define fork(lef, rig) for(int k=lef; k<=rig; k++)
#define QAQ (0)

using namespace std;

#define show(x...)                             \
    do {                                       \
        cout << "\033[31;1m " << #x << " -> "; \
        err(x);                                \
    } while (0)

void err() { cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl; }
template<typename T, typename... A>
void err(T a, A... x) { cout << a << ' '; err(x...); }

namespace FastIO {

	char print_f[105];
	void read() { }
	void print() { putchar('\n'); }

	template <typename T, typename... T2>
		inline void read(T &x, T2 &... oth) {
			x = 0;
			char ch = getchar();
			ll f = 1;
			while (!isdigit(ch)) {
				if (ch == '-') f *= -1; 
				ch = getchar();
			}
			while (isdigit(ch)) {
				x = x * 10 + ch - 48;
				ch = getchar();
			}
			x *= f;
			read(oth...);
		}
	template <typename T, typename... T2>
		inline void print(T x, T2... oth) {
			ll p3=-1;
			if(x<0) putchar('-'), x=-x;
			do{
				print_f[++p3] = x%10 + 48;
			} while(x/=10);
			while(p3>=0) putchar(print_f[p3--]);
			putchar(' ');
			print(oth...);
		}
} // namespace FastIO
using FastIO::print;
using FastIO::read;

int n, m, Q, K;

char buf[MAXN];

int main() {
#ifdef debug
	freopen("test", "r", stdin);
	// freopen("out_main", "w", stdout);
	clock_t stime = clock();
#endif
	scanf("%s ", buf);
	//	int lef = -1, rig = -1, ans = 0;
#define IS_NUM (buf[i]>='0' && buf[i]<='9')
	//状态机
	//1数字状态      0其他状态
	enum now { IN = 1, OUT = 0 }; //在数字串内,和在数字串外
	int status = OUT, cnt = 0, ans = 0;
	string str, tmp;
	for(int i=0; ; i++) {
		if(status == IN) {
			if(IS_NUM) {
				cnt ++;
				tmp.push_back(buf[i]);
			} else {
				if(tmp.length() > str.length())
					str = tmp;
				ans = max(ans, cnt);
				tmp.clear();
				cnt = 0;
			}
		} else {
			if(IS_NUM) {
				status = IN;
				++ cnt;
				tmp.push_back(buf[i]);
			}
		}
		if(!buf[i]) {
			if(tmp.length() > str.length())
				str = tmp;
			ans = max(ans, cnt);
			break;
		}
	}
//	printf("%d %s\n", ans, str.data());
	printf("%s\n", str.length() ? str.data() : "No digits");



#ifdef debug
	clock_t etime = clock();
	printf("rum time: %lf 秒\n",(double) (etime-stime)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif 
	return 0;
}