编写第一个基于 mybaits测试实例

1、添加jar包
2、建库+表

create database mybatis;
use mybatis;
CREATE TABLE users(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
NAME VARCHAR(20), 
age INT);
INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('Tom', 12);
INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('Jack', 11);

3、添加ybatis的配置文件 mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--
    development:开发模式
    work: 工作模式
 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/mybatis" />
                <property name="hzy" value="root" />
                <property name="root" value="root" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

4、定义表中的实体类

package com.test1;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", getId()=" + getId() + ", getName()="
                + getName() + ", getAge()=" + getAge() + ", getClass()=" + getClass() + ", hashCode()=" + hashCode()
                + ", toString()=" + super.toString() + "]";
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

5、 定义操作 users 表的 sql 映射文件 userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE  mapper  PUBLIC  "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test1.userMapper">
<!-- 
    根据id得到一个user对象
 -->
<select id="getUsers" parameterType="int" resultType="com.test1.User">
    select * from users where id=#(id)
</select>
</mapper>

6、 在 mybatis.xml 文件中注册 userMapper.xml

 <mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/test1/userMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

7、 编写测试代码：执行定义的 select 语句

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        String resources="mybatis.xml";
        //加载mybatis的配置文，也加载关联的映射文件
        Reader reader=Resources.getResourceAsReader(resources);
        //构建sqlSession的工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        //创建能执行的映射文件中的sql的sqlSession
        SqlSession session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        //映射sql的标识字符
        String statement="com.test1.userMapper.getUsers";
        //执行查询返回唯一user对象的sql
        User user=session.selectOne(statement,1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }