第二部分 程序的控制结构 -2

Measuring programming process by lines of code is the measuring aircraft building process by weight.
---- Bill Gates

函数和代码复用

七段数码管绘制

#e7.2DrawSevenSegDisplay.py
import turtle, datetime
def drawGap(): #绘制数码管间隔
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(5)
def drawLine(draw):   #绘制单段数码管
    drawGap()
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    drawGap()    
    turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(d): #根据数字绘制七段数码管
    drawLine(True) if d in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20) 
def drawDate(date):
    turtle.pencolor("red")
    for i in date:
        if i == '-':
            turtle.write('年',font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("green")
            turtle.fd(40) 
        elif i == '=':
            turtle.write('月',font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("blue")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '+':
            turtle.write('日',font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
        else:
            drawDigit(eval(i))
def main():
    turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-350)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m=%d+'))
    turtle.hideturtle()
main()    

阶乘的计算

def factorial(num):
    if num==0:`在这里插入代码片`
        return 1
    else:
        return num*factorial(num-1)
n=eval(input("请输入一个整数："))
print(factorial(abs(int(n))))

请输入一个整数：>? 10
3628800

请输入一个整数：>? 12.345
479001600

字符串反转

def reverse(s):
    if s=="":
        return s
    else:
        return reverse(s[1:])+s[0]
str = input("请输入一个字符串：")
print(reverse(str))

请输入一个字符串：>? 花开富贵
贵富开花

科赫曲线绘制

#e8.2DrawKoch.py
import turtle
def koch(size, n):
    if n == 0:
        turtle.fd(size)
    else:
        for angle in [0, 60, -120, 60]:
           turtle.left(angle)
           koch(size/3, n-1)
def main():
    turtle.setup(600,600)
    turtle.speed(0)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(-200, 100)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.pensize(2)
    level = 5
    koch(400,level) 
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.hideturtle()
main()