Python Node ANT maven JDK 安装教程

Python3.8.2 安装教程

注意：各位在安装的时候请注意版本号，根据自己项目需要安装对应的版本号，获取安装包路径可以到对顶的官网下载

• 下载安装包

  wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/python/3.8.2/Python-3.8.2.tar.xz
  

• install required packages # 可选
• 更新安装包
  • sudo apt update
  • sudo apt install -y build-essential checkinstall
  • sudo apt install -y libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev tk-dev zlib1g-dev
  • sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev

  or直接执行以下

  • sudo apt update&&sudo apt install -y build-essential checkinstall libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev tk-dev zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev
  • wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/python/3.8.2/Python-3.8.2.tar.xz
  • 解压
    • tar xf Python-3.8.2.tar.xz
  • cd Python-3.8.2
  • ./configure --enable-optimizations
  • sudo make && make install
  • 配置python3.8为首选,配置权重

    sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100
    
    sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /opt/python-3.8.2/Python 150
    
    sudo update-alternatives --config python # 用于手动切换
    

  • python -V

node安装教程

• 下载安装包
  • wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.9.4/node-v8.9.4-linux-x64.tar.xz
  • tar xvf node-v8.9.4-linux-x64.tar.xz
  • sudo vim /etc/profile
  • PATH=$PATH:/opt/node-v8.9.4-linux-x64/bin
  • source profile # etc目录下执行

maven安装教程

• 下载安装包，可官网获取
  • tar zxvf apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.tar.gz
  • sudo vim /etc/profile

	export M2_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.5.2
	export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$M2_HOME/lib
	export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin

• source profile # etc目录下执行

  • 配置jar包(配置setting.xml)
    • mkdir /opt/repository
    • vim /opt/apache-maven-3.5.4/conf/settings.xml

		<!-- Config local repository maven -->
<localRepository>/opt/maven/repository</localRepository>

<!-- Config tomcat7-maven-plugin (若不使用则无需配置) -->
<servers>
  <server>
    <id>tomcat7</id>
    <username>admin</username>
    <password>admin</password>
  </server>
</servers>

<!-- Config aliyun mirror -->
<mirrors>
  <mirror>  
    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>  
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>    
    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>  
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  
  </mirror>
</mirrors>

ANT-1.9.9教程

• 下载安装包
  • 解压
    • sudo tar zxvf apache-ant-1.10.5-bin.tar.gz
  • 配置环境变量

    sudo vim /etc/profile
    export ANT_HOME=/opt/ant/apache-ant-1.10.5
    export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin
    source /etc/profile
    

  • 验证是否安装成功
    • ant -version

JDK-1.8.0安装教程

• 下载安装包,通过JDK安装网站获取下载url

		wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u171-b11/512cd62ec5174c3487ac17c61aaa89e8/jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz

• 解压
  - tar -zxvf jdk-8u242-linux-x64.tar.gz
  • 配置环境变量

    sudo vim /etc/profile
    export JAVA_HOME=/home/ubuntu/java/jdk1.8.0_242
    export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  
    export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  
    export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
    source /etc/profile
    

  • 验证是否安装成功
    • java -version