RecyclerView刷新与加载更多

   序言:上一篇述说了android架构层，本篇主要学习RecyclerView刷新与加载，原理就是刷新使用的是SwipeRefireshLayout，而加载更多是采用RecyclerView的滚动监听(addOnScrollListener),

      1.第一步当然是先写布局啦

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
    android:id="@+id/srf_mains"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_ab"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</LinearLayout>

其中SwipeRefireshLayout是谷歌原生的刷新控件，所以现在好多软件都采用这种效果来刷新数据，RecyclerView是

ListView和GridView的更新迭代产品，虽然代码相对复杂点，没有setonImtemOnclickListener,只能在itemview设置或者设置回调，但却相对灵活，也很强大，能实现横向，纵向，瀑布流等效果。

2.业务逻辑

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    MyViewAdapter myViewAdapter;
    SwipeRefreshLayout srf_mains;
    RecyclerView rv_ab;
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        //初始化视图
        initView();
        //业务逻辑
        initData();
    }



    private void initView() {
        srf_mains = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.srf_mains);
        rv_ab = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_ab);
    }
    private void initData() {
        //给集合创建假数据
        for (int i=0;i<20;i++){
            list.add("第"+i+"条数据");
        }
        //设置recyclerview的样式，这里采用纵向线性样式
        rv_ab.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //创建适配器
        myViewAdapter = new MyViewAdapter();
        //设置设配器
        rv_ab.setAdapter(myViewAdapter);
        //SwipeRefreshLayout设置刷新监听，这里模拟集合数据清空，重新添加
        srf_mains.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                if (list.size()>0){
                    list.clear();
                    for (int i=0;i<20;i++){
                        list.add("第"+i+"条数据");
                    }
                }
                myViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                srf_mains.setRefreshing(false);
                ToastUtils.show(Main2Activity.this,"刷新成功");
            }
        });
         //recyclerview设置滚动监听，当到达最底部时分页加载数据，刷新适配器
        rv_ab.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
                if(newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE){
                    list.add(list.size()-1,"底部");
                    myViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            }

        });
    }

3.最后粘上adapter的代码

private class MyViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (viewType==0){
            return new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(Main2Activity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_view, parent, false));
        }
        return new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(Main2Activity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_views, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (position==list.size()-1){
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (position!=list.size()-1){
            holder.tv_iteme.setText(list.get(position));
        }


    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tv_iteme;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_iteme = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_iteme);

        }
    }
}

总结:我采用的是分类型的adapter，一部分是数据显示部分，底部是加载更多显示，通过对recyclerview的滚动监听，当滑动到底部来加载更多，也就是分页显示，刷新部分采用的是官方的控件。