QListView 自定义Delegate 实现鼠标状态获取，绘制自定义控件

ROMO肉末

已于 2024-04-11 19:33:21 修改

阅读量282

点赞数 1

分类专栏： QListView 自定义Delegate qt 文章标签： qt c++ windows

于 2024-04-10 19:32:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31069969/article/details/137549482

版权

qt 同时被 3 个专栏收录

5 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

QListView

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

自定义Delegate

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

通过自定义delegate，实现根据鼠标状态对添加的自定义控件显示不同图标

先上效果图

首先需要重写 editorEvent 在其中判断鼠标状态并将状态值存入 QModelIndex

bool editorEvent(QEvent *event, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index)
{

    //button的rect
    QRect rect = calculate_btn_rect(option.rect);
    //按钮点击事件
    QMouseEvent *mevent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
    if(rect.contains(mevent->pos())){
        if(event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
        {
            model->setData(index, event->type(), Qt::UserRole + 1);//将鼠标事件类型存入index
            model->dataChanged(index, index);
        }else if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
        {
            model->setData(index, event->type(), Qt::UserRole + 1);
            model->dataChanged(index, index);
            emit signal_delete_item_clicked(index);
        }else
        {
            model->setData(index, event->type(), Qt::UserRole + 1);
            model->dataChanged(index, index);
        }
    }
    return QStyledItemDelegate::editorEvent(event, model, option, index);
}

再重写绘图事件 paint 根据 QModelIndex 中存放的鼠标状态来绘制图标

void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    if (index.isValid()) {
        //将事件传回父类以便其他内容继续绘制
        QStyledItemDelegate::paint(painter, option, index);
        painter->save();
        //设置抗锯齿绘图
        painter->setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing | QPainter::TextAntialiasing | QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform);
        QRectF rect = option.rect;
        //计算按钮的区域
        QRectF rf = QRectF(rect.left() + margin, rect.bottom() - focus_height - margin, rect.width() - margin*2, focus_height);
        if (option.state.testFlag(QStyle::State_MouseOver)) {
            QColor c = QColor(Qt::black);
            c.setAlpha(50);
            painter->setPen(c);
            painter->setBrush(c);
            //计算绘制区域
            QRect btnRect = calculate_btn_rect(option.rect);
            //取出鼠标状态
            int mouseType = index.data(Qt::UserRole + 1).toInt();
            //根据鼠标事件绘制不同图标
            if(mouseType == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
            {
                //pix_btn_press为按钮图标
                QPixmap map = pix_btn_press.scaledToWidth(btnRect .width(), Qt::SmoothTransformation);
                painter->drawPixmap(btnRect , map);
            }else if (mouseType == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
            {
                QPixmap map = pix_btn.scaledToWidth(btnRect .width(), Qt::SmoothTransformation);
                painter->drawPixmap(btnRect , map);
            }else{
                QPixmap map = pix_btn.scaledToWidth(btnRect .width(), Qt::SmoothTransformation);//, Qt::SmoothTransformation
                painter->drawPixmap(btnRect , map);
            }

        }
        painter->restore();
    }
}

参考文章：qt - QStyledItemDelegate:如何使复选框按钮在单击时更改其状态 - IT工具网