SSH 员工管理系统(1)

由于长时间没有自己整合框架,这几天没事自己整合一个SSH项目,高级篇将在之后进行体现,希望大家提出宝贵的意见和建议。接下来开始吧!


--------------------------ssh 要整合的jar 包-----------------------------
1.struts2整合spring的一个jar 包
      struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
2.hibernate 的所以jar 包
	  hibernate-testing.jar
	  hibernate3.jar
	  antlr-2.7.6.jar
	  commons-collections-3.1.jar
	  dom4j-1.6.1.jar
	  javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar
	  jta-1.1.jar
	  slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
	  hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar
3.日志记录
	  slf4j整合loj4j 的 jar
	  log4j-1.2.15.jar
	  slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar
4.连接数据库的jar 包
     mysql-connector-java-3.1.12-bin.jar
5.spring 的jar 包
	spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-build-src-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-instrument-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-jms-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-oxm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-test-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
	spring-websocket-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
6.struts2 的jar 包
	antlr-2.7.6.jar
	asm-3.3.jar
	asm-commons-3.3.jar
	asm-tree-3.3.jar
	commons-collections-3.1.jar
	commons-fileupload-1.3.jar
	commons-io-2.0.1.jar
	commons-lang3-3.1.jar
	commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
	dom4j-1.6.1.jar
	freemarker-2.3.19.jar
	ognl-3.0.6.jar
	struts2-core-2.3.15.3.jar
	struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
	xwork-core-2.3.15.3.jar

--------------------------ssh 的配置文件-----------------------------
引入相应的配置文件。
1.Struts2 的配置文件
	web.xml:核心的filter
	struts.xml:配置文件
2.spring 的配置文件
	applicationContext.xml
	web.xml:配置spring 的监听器
4.hibernate 的配置文件
	hibernate.cfg.xml 早SSH 整合是可以进行省略的
	映射文件


---------------------------创建包结构--------------------------------------
	entity-action-service-dao


----------------------------页面设计--------------------------------------
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>保存商品</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  <body>
    <s:form action="#" method="post" theme="simple" namespace="/">
    	<table border="1" width="400">
    		<tr>
    			<td>商品的名称</td>
    			<td><s:textfield name="pname"/></td>
    		</tr>
    		<tr>
    			<td>商品的价格</td>
    			<td><s:textfield name="price"/></td>
    		</tr>
    		<tr>
    			<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="添加"/></td>
    		</tr>
    	</table>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

----------------------------编写action service dao--------------------------------------
......
----------------------------配置action service dao--------------------------------------
1.Action 通过配置文件的方式实现
	applicationContext.xml:
	<!-- 配置业务层的类 -->
	<bean id="productService" class="com.org.service.productService">
		<!-- 注入dao -->
		<property name="productDao" ref="productDao"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置dao的类 -->
	<bean id="productDao" class="com.org.dao.ProductDao">
	
	</bean>
	
	Struts.xml:
	<action name="product_*" class="com.org.action.ProductAction" method="{1}">
    	
    </action >
注意:Struts.xml中class 是通过全类名的方式实现的。
2.Action 通过spring 的方式实现    
	applicationContext.xml:
	<!-- 配置Action 的类 :scope="prototype" scope="prototype"多实例的-->
	<bean id="productAction" class="com.org.action.ProductAction" scope="prototype">
		<!-- 手动注入service -->
		<property name="productService" ref="productService"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置业务层的类 -->
	<bean id="productService" class="com.org.service.productService">  
		<!-- 注入dao -->
		<property name="productDao" ref="productDao"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置dao的类 -->
	<bean id="productDao" class="com.org.dao.ProductDao">
	
	</bean>
	Struts.xml:
	<action name="product_*" class="productAction" method="{1}">
    	
    </action >
注意:Struts.xml:中class 直接引用applicationContext.xml:中的配置Action 的类中id。

--------------------------创建数据库和映射文件-------------------------------------
mysql 数据库:
命令创建数据库:
cmd------------>mysql -u root -p-------------->create database ssh;

--------------------------编写Dao 的保存操作 -------------------------------------
在Dao 中注入sessionFactory;
	1.继承HibernateDaoSupport。
	2.使用模板文件即可进行保存操作。
注意: 使用Hibernate4的话,这个方法不适用,必须用etSessionFactory().getCurrentSession()来获取session.

-------------------------- 添加事务 -------------------------------------
首先添加事务的前提是:
	1.配置事务管理器。
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	2.开启基于事务的注解。
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>	
	


代码体现:

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置struts2 的核心filter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- spring 的监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>


applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
  		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置c3p0 连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">        
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>        
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>        
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>        
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>        
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置hibernate 相关属性--> 
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入连接池-->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- hibernate 的相关属性 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties" >
			<props>
				<!--是否在后台显示Hibernate用到的SQL语句,开发时设置为true,便于差错,
				程序运行时可以在Eclipse的控制台显示Hibernate的执行Sql语句。项目部署后可以设置为false,提高运行效率--> 
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<!--hibernate.dialect 只是Hibernate使用的数据库方言,就是要用Hibernate连接那种类型的数据库服务器。--> 
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<!--输出格式化后的sql,更方便查看  -->      
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true </prop>  
                <!-- 
			                它包含4个属性: 
			    * create : 会根据你的model类来生成表,但是每次运行都会删除上一次的表,重新生成表,哪怕2次没有任何改变 
			    * create-drop : 根据model类生成表,但是sessionFactory一关闭,表就自动删除 
			    * update : 最常用的属性,也根据model类生成表,即使表结构改变了,表中的行仍然存在,不会删除以前的行 
			    * validate : 只会和数据库中的表进行比较,不会创建新表,但是会插入新值 
                 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- hibernate 映射文件 -->
		<property name="mappingResources" >
			<list>
				<value>com/org/entity/Product.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>	
	
	<!-- 配置Action 的类 -->
	<bean id="productAction" class="com.org.action.ProductAction" scope="prototype">
		<!-- 手动注入service -->
		<property name="productService" ref="productService"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置业务层的类 -->
	<bean id="productService" class="com.org.service.productService">
		<!-- 注入dao -->
		<property name="productDao" ref="productDao"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置dao的类 -->
	<bean id="productDao" class="com.org.dao.ProductDao">
	   <!--注入  sessionFactoryBean-->
	   <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 开启事务注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>	
	
</beans>

jdbc.properties:

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssh
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root


struts.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    	<action name="product_*" class="productAction" method="{1}">
    		<result name="index">index.jsp</result>
    	</action >
    </package>
</struts>

Product.java:

package com.org.entity;
/**
 * 商品的实体类
 * @author kf0101
 *
 */
public class Product {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Double price;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(Double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
}

Product.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-mapping>
		<class name="com.org.entity.Product" table="product">
			<id name="id" column="id">
				<generator class="native"/>
			</id>
			<property name="name" column="name" length="20"></property>
			<property name="price" column="price"></property>
		</class>    
    </hibernate-mapping>

ProductAction.java:

package com.org.action;

import sun.rmi.runtime.Log;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.org.entity.Product;
import com.org.service.productService;
/**
 * 商品管理的action 类
 * @author one
 *
 */
public class ProductAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Product>{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	//模型驱动
	private Product product=new Product();
	
	public Product getModel() {
		return product;
	}
	
	//注入productService
	private productService productService;

	public void setProductService(productService productService) {
		this.productService = productService;
	}
	/**
	 * 保存商品的方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String save(){
		productService.save(product);
		return "index";
	}
	
}
   

productService.java:

package com.org.service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.org.dao.ProductDao;
import com.org.entity.Product;
/**
 * 商品管理的业务层
 * @author kf0101
 *
 */
@Transactional
public class productService {

	//注入productDao
	private ProductDao productDao;

	public void setProductDao(ProductDao productDao) {
		this.productDao = productDao;
	}

	public void save(Product product) {
		System.out.println("productService----------------");
		productDao.save(product);
	}
	
	
}

ProductDao.java:

package com.org.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.org.entity.Product;
/**
 * 商品管理的持久化层
 * @author kf0101
 *
 */
public class ProductDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{

	public void save(Product product) {
		Session session = getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
		session.save(product);
	//	System.out.println("ProductDao----------------");
		//this.getHibernateTemplate().save(product);
	}

	
}

addProduct.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>保存商品</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  <body>
    <s:form action="product_save" method="post" theme="simple" namespace="/">
    	<table border="1" width="400">
    		<tr>
    			<td>商品的名称</td>
    			<td><s:textfield name="name"/></td>
    		</tr>
    		<tr>
    			<td>商品的价格</td>
    			<td><s:textfield name="price"/></td>
    		</tr>
    		<tr>
    			<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="添加"/></td>
    		</tr>
    	</table>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>商品添加成功</h1>
  </body>
</html>
以上就是整合的全部代码。jar 上传,需要请联系我。




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