kali基础环境配置

1、安装VMware Tools

tar zxpf VMwareTools-x.x.x-yyyy.tar.gz
cd vmware-tools-distrib
sudo ./vmware-install.pl
reboot

或

apt -y --reinstall install open-vm-tools-desktop fuse
reboot

2、更新源(更新源出错可能是网络问题)

leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list

#中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#清华大学
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#浙大
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

3、中文输入法

apt-get install fcitx
apt-get install  fcitx-googlepinyin
reboot

4、显示网速netspeed

https://extensions.gnome.org/#

5、网络配置

dhclient eth0 eth0 接口获取IP地址
配置临时地址（重启后会重新获取
ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.1/24 ehh0配置IP地址
route add default gw 192.168.1.1 设置默认路由
echo nameserver 192.168.1.1 > /etc/resolv.conf 写入dns服务器地址
永久配置地址（静态地址）
cat /etc/network/interface
• auto eth0
• iface eth0 inet static
• address 192.168.20.1
• netmask 255.255.255.0
• network 192.168.20.0
• broadcast 192.168.20.255
• gateway 192.168.20.2
• dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
• up route add -net 172.16.5.0/24 gw 192.168.10.100 eth1 网卡启动写入
• down route del -net 172.24.0.0/24 关闭时删除

基本命令

apt-get update 报错使用 apt-get update --fix-missing 更新索引
apt-get upgrade 更新
apt-get dist-upgrade 有大版本时使用

sudo apt-get autoclean 清理系统垃圾
sudo apt-get clean 清理旧版本的软件缓存
sudo apt-get autoremove 清理所有软件缓存
sudo nautilus /boot 删除系统不再使用的孤立软件执行

安装适合⾃⼰的⼯具软件
apt-get install kali-linux-all smplayer ibus ibus-pinyin flashplugin-nonfree gdebi amule
qbittorrent geany meld stardict ttf-wqy-microhei kchmviewer resolvconf python-dev
python-greenlet python-gevent python-vte python-openssl python-crypto pythonappindicator python-pip libnss3-tools freemind netspeed libncurses5-dev mtr filezilla filezillacommon chromium monodevelop mono-gmcs -y

firefox浏览器插件
Tamper Data 、
User Agent Switcher
cookie importer、Cookies Manager、
User Agent
Switcher、HackBar、Live http header、Firebug、
Download YouTube Videos as MP4、
Flagfox、hashr
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/xss-me/
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/sql-inject-me/?src=ss