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最新推荐文章于 2018-12-08 18:25:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-12-08 18:25:30 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31108501/article/details/53000637

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pthread_mutex_init
函数作用：初始化互斥锁
函数原型：init pthreaad_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *restrict mutex,const pthread_mutex *attr_t)
函数参数：mutex：互斥锁
attr_t：快速互斥锁
返回值：成功为0，失败<0

pthread_mutex_lock
函数作用：对互斥锁上锁
函数原型：init pthreaad_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex）
函数参数：mutex：互斥锁
返回值：成功为0，失败<0

<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//判断是否上锁</span>
init <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">pthreaad_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)</span>;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//解锁</span>
init <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">pthreaad_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)</span>;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//销毁锁</span>
init <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">pthreaad_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *muteex)</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

程序

<code class="hljs perl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; line-height: 20.3px; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdio.h></span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdlib.h></span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <pthread.h></span>

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#define  THREAD_NUM  3</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#define  REPEAT_NUM  3</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#define  DELAY_TIME_LEVELS  6.0  </span>

pthread_mutex_t mutex;

void <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">*thrd_func</span>(void <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">*arg</span>)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> thrd_num = (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>)arg;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> delay_time =<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, count=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> res;

    res = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Thread <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%d</span> is starting\n"</span>, thrd_num);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(count=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; count<REPEAT_NUM; count++)
    {

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"\tThread <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%d</span>:job <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%d</span> delay=<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%d</span>\n"</span>, thrd_num,count);
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Thread <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%d</span> finish\n"</span>, thrd_num);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}


<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main(void)
{
   pthread_t thread[THREAD_NUM];
   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span>=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, res;
   void <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">*thrd_ret</span>;


   pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);

   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span>=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span><THREAD_NUM; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span>++)
   {
       res=pthread_create(&thread[<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span>], NULL, thrd_func, (void <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">*)</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span>);

   }

   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"creatr threads success\nwaiting for threads to finish....\n"</span>);

   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span>=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span><THREAD_NUM; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span>++)
   {
      res=pthread_join(thread[<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">no</span>], &thrd_ret);

   }

thread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; line-height: 20.3px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"></ul>