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最新推荐文章于 2018-12-08 18:25:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-12-08 18:25:30 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31108501/article/details/53019106

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头文件：#include <semaphore.h>
sem_init
函数的作用：初始化信号量
原型：int sem_init(sem_t *sem,int pshared,unsigned int value)
参数：sem:信号量指针
         pshared：0
         value：信号量的初始化
  返回值：成功：0，出错-1

  信号量的PV操作，销毁
  函数原型：
      /*P操作*/   int sem_wait(sem_t *sem);   int sem_trywait(sem_t *sem);   /*V操作*/   int sem_post(sem_t *sem);   //获取信号量的值   int sem_getvalue(sem_t *sem);   //销毁信号量   int sem_deatroy(sem_t *sem);
参数：sem：信号量指针
返回值：成功为0，出错为-1

使用PV操作，完成生产者和消费者之间

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include<stdio.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include<stdlib.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include<unistd.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include<pthread.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include<sys/ipc.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include<semaphore.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include<fcntl.h></span>


<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> buff[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100</span>];
sem_t mutex,full;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> fd;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> productor(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> *arg)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)
    {
        sem_wait(&mutex);
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">scanf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%s"</span>,buff);
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"the product is %s\n"</span>,buff);
    sem_post(&full);
    }
}


<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> customer(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> *arg)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)
    {
        sem_wait(&full);
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"the customer has buy %s\n"</span>,buff);
    sem_post(&mutex);
    }
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main()
{
    pthread_t id1;
    pthread_t id2;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> ret;

    ret = sem_init(&mutex,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>);
    ret+= sem_init(&full,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(ret != <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    {
        perror(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sem_init"</span>);
    }

    pthread_create(&id1,NULL,(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>*)productor,NULL);

    pthread_create(&id2,NULL,(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>*)customer,NULL);

    pthread_join(id1,NULL);
    pthread_join(id2,NULL);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}</code>