问题
该文章的最新版本已迁移至个人博客【比特飞】,单击链接 https://www.byteflying.com/archives/4096 访问。
给定两个二叉树,想象当你将它们中的一个覆盖到另一个上时,两个二叉树的一些节点便会重叠。
你需要将他们合并为一个新的二叉树。合并的规则是如果两个节点重叠,那么将他们的值相加作为节点合并后的新值,否则不为 NULL 的节点将直接作为新二叉树的节点。
输入:
Tree 1 Tree 2
1 2
/ \ / \
3 2 1 3
/ \ \
5 4 7
输出:合并后的树:
3
/ \
4 5
/ \ \
5 4 7
注意: 合并必须从两个树的根节点开始。
Given two binary trees and imagine that when you put one of them to cover the other, some nodes of the two trees are overlapped while the others are not.
You need to merge them into a new binary tree. The merge rule is that if two nodes overlap, then sum node values up as the new value of the merged node. Otherwise, the NOT null node will be used as the node of new tree.
Input:
Tree 1 Tree 2
1 2
/ \ / \
3 2 1 3
/ \ \
5 4 7
Output:Merged tree:
3
/ \
4 5
/ \ \
5 4 7
Note: The merging process must start from the root nodes of both trees.
示例
该文章的最新版本已迁移至个人博客【比特飞】,单击链接 https://www.byteflying.com/archives/4096 访问。
public class Program {
public static void Main(string[] args) {
var t1 = new TreeNode(1) {
left = new TreeNode(3)
};
var t2 = new TreeNode(2) {
left = new TreeNode(5) {
left = new TreeNode(7),
right = new TreeNode(9)
},
right = new TreeNode(6)
};
var res = MergeTrees(t1, t2);
ShowTree(res);
Console.WriteLine();
res = MergeTrees2(t1, t2);
ShowTree(res);
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static void ShowTree(TreeNode node) {
if(node == null) {
Console.Write("null ");
return;
}
Console.Write($"{node.val} ");
ShowTree(node.left);
ShowTree(node.right);
}
public static TreeNode MergeTrees(TreeNode t1, TreeNode t2) {
if(t1 == null && t2 == null) return null;
var root = new TreeNode(0);
Merge(t1, t2, ref root);
return root;
}
public static void Merge(TreeNode t1,
TreeNode t2,
ref TreeNode root) {
if(t1 == null && t2 == null) return;
if(t1 == null) {
root = new TreeNode(t2.val);
} else if(t2 == null) {
root = new TreeNode(t1.val);
} else {
root = new TreeNode(t1.val + t2.val);
}
Merge(t1?.left, t2?.left, ref root.left);
Merge(t1?.right, t2?.right, ref root.right);
}
public static TreeNode MergeTrees2(TreeNode t1, TreeNode t2) {
if(t1 != null && t2 != null) {
t1.val = t1.val + t2.val;
t1.left = MergeTrees2(t1.left, t2.left);
t1.right = MergeTrees2(t1.right, t2.right);
return t1;
}
if(t1 == null) return t2;
if(t2 == null) return t1;
return null;
}
public class TreeNode {
public int val;
public TreeNode left;
public TreeNode right;
public TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
}
以上给出2种算法实现,以下是这个案例的输出结果:
该文章的最新版本已迁移至个人博客【比特飞】,单击链接 https://www.byteflying.com/archives/4096 访问。
3 8 7 null null 9 null null 6 null null
3 8 7 null null 9 null null 6 null null
分析:
显而易见,以上2种算法的时间复杂度均为: 。