Spring-BeanFactory/ApplicationContect

前情提要

IOC-XML配置

核心API

• BeanFactory：
  • Bean工厂，用于生产任意Bean
  • 采取延迟加载，第一次getBean时才会初始化Bean
• ApplicationContect：
  • BeanFactory的子类，拓展提供了更多的功能
  • 国际化处理
  • 事件传递
  • Bean自动装配
  • 各种不同应用层的Context实现
• ClassPathXmlApplicationContext：用于加载类路径classpath(src文件夹)下的xml文件
• FileSystemXmlApplicationContext：用于加载指定盘符下的xml文件

项目目录

项目代码

配置文件xml

常用名称：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 配置bean -->
    <bean id="UserService" class="com.zhangzibu.spring.ioc.service.impl.UserServiceDi"></bean>

</beans>

Java代码

接口

package com.zhangzibu.spring.ioc.service;

public interface UserService {

    void hello(String para);

}

实现类

package com.zhangzibu.spring.ioc.service.impl;

import com.zhangzibu.spring.ioc.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceDi implements UserService {

    @Override
    public void hello(String para) {
        System.out.println("Hello " + para);
    }

    public UserServiceDi(){
        System.out.println("UserServiceDi------构造函数");
    }
}

测试类

package com.zhangzibu.spring;

import com.zhangzibu.spring.ioc.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

public class SpringTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("/applicationContext.xml"));
        System.out.println("BeanFactory....");
        UserService userServiceBeanFactory = (UserService) beanFactory.getBean("UserService");
        userServiceBeanFactory.hello("BeanFactory 张子布");
        
        System.out.println(" ");
        
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext.xml");
        System.out.println("ApplicationContext....");
        UserService userServiceApplicationContext = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("UserService");
        userServiceApplicationContext.hello("ApplicationContext 张子布");
    }

}

结果

BeanFactory....
UserServiceDi------构造函数
Hello BeanFactory 张子布
 
UserServiceDi------构造函数
ApplicationContext....
Hello ApplicationContext 张子布