JAVA代码实现RocketMQ消息发送和接收

首先，引入rocketmq的依赖：

        <!--rocketmq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

1 发送消息

package cn.jack.mq;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

public class RocketMQSendMessageTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // TODO 1 创建消息生产者，指定生成组名
        DefaultMQProducer defaultMQProducer = new DefaultMQProducer("jack-producer-group");
        // TODO 2 指定NameServer的地址
        defaultMQProducer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.232.129:9876");
        // TODO 3 启动生产者
        defaultMQProducer.start();
        // TODO 4 构建消息对象，主要是设置消息的主题、标签、内容
        Message message = new Message("jack-topic", "jack-tag", ("测试消息发送 --Jack").getBytes());
        // TODO 5 发送消息
        SendResult result = defaultMQProducer.send(message);
        System.out.println("SendResult-->" + result);
        // TODO 6 关闭生产者
        defaultMQProducer.shutdown();
    }
}

2 接收消息

package cn.jack.mq;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

public class RocketMQReceiveMessageTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // TODO 1 创建消费者，指定所属的消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer defaultMQPushConsumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("jack-consumer-group");
        // TODO 2 指定NameServer的地址
        defaultMQPushConsumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.232.129:9876");
        // TODO 3 指定消费者订阅的主题和标签
        defaultMQPushConsumer.subscribe("jack-topic", "*");
        // TODO 4 进行订阅：注册回调函数，编写处理消息的逻辑
        defaultMQPushConsumer.registerMessageListener((List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) -> {

            // 1 try catch(throwable)确保不会因为业务逻辑的异常，导致消息出现重复消费的现象
            // 2 org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.consumer.ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.ConsumeRequest.run()中会对Throwable进行捕获，
            //   并且返回ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER
            try {
                System.out.println("收到消息--》" + list);
                // 模拟业务异常
                int i = 1 / 0;
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throwable.printStackTrace();
            }

            return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
        });

        // TODO 5 启动消费者
        defaultMQPushConsumer.start();
        System.out.println("消费者启动成功。。。");
    }
}

rocketmq客户端日志文件的位置：${user.home}/logs/rocketmqlogs/