ViewPager 小结

ViewPager可以实现导航，它存在于android的v4包（谷歌公司为了解决系统碎片化所提出来的一个包，可以实现向下兼容）里面，它里面可以盛装view或者fragment对象

实现它的时候需要的适配器是view->pagerAdapter;  fragment->fragmentpagerAdapter.代码如下：

pagweadpter适配器如下：

public class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    private List<View> viewList;
    private List<String> nameList;
    public MyAdapter(List<View> viewList,List<String> nameList) {
        this.viewList = viewList;
        this.nameList = nameList;
    }
    //返回所有视图的数量
    public int getCount() {
        return viewList.size();
    }
    //判断视图是否由图像产生
    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view==object;
    }
    //创建一个页面
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(viewList.get(position));
        return viewList.get(position);
    }
    //毁坏一个页面
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

        container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
    }
    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return nameList.get(position);
    }
}

同理 fragmentpagerAdapter 如下

/*
 FragmentPagerAdapter产生的页面在滑动消失后不会有自动创建和销毁的过程，而PagerAdapter
 会有。
  */
public class MyFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> fragmentList;
    private List<String> nameList;

    public MyFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragmentList, List<String> nameList) {
        super(fm);
        this.fragmentList = fragmentList;
        this.nameList = nameList;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragmentList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return nameList.get(position);
    }
}

注意

    1.将layout布局转换成view对象有两种方法：

	1)LayoutIflater if = getLayoutIflater.form(this);

	  if.inflat(Resource,root);

	2)View view = View.inflat(context,resource,root);

这样就可以轻松的通过layout布局文件获得所需的view组件了。哈哈！

   2.至于将layout布局文件转换为fragment对象，可以通过创建一个Myfragment类（注意要继承Fragment）,(通过onCreatView(...)方法返回通过布局文件生成的view对象。)哦了！对了，代码如下：

		
package com.jike.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by dell on 2016-2-28.
 */
public class MyFragment2 extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2,container,false);
            return view;
    }
}

就这么简单！！！

接下来放出主文件：

import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static android.graphics.Color.YELLOW;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
    private PagerTabStrip tab;
    private  ViewPager pager;
    private List<View> viewList;
    private List<android.support.v4.app.Fragment> fragmentList;
    private List<String> namelist;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        viewList = new ArrayList<View>();
        namelist = new ArrayList<String>();
        View view1 = View.inflate(this,R.layout.view1,null);
        View view2 = View.inflate(this,R.layout.view2,null);
        View view3 = View.inflate(this,R.layout.view3,null);
        View view4 = View.inflate(this,R.layout.view4,null);
        viewList.add(view1);
        viewList.add(view2);
        viewList.add(view3);
        viewList.add(view4);
        namelist.add("第一页");
        namelist.add("第二页");
        namelist.add("第三页");
        namelist.add("第四页");
       /* pager里是view
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(viewList,namelist);
        pager.setAdapter(myAdapter);
         */
        Fragment frag1 = new Myfragment();
        Fragment frag2 = new Myfragment();
        Fragment frag3 = new Myfragment();
        Fragment frag4 = new Myfragment();
        fragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        fragmentList.add(frag1);
        fragmentList.add(frag2);
        fragmentList.add(frag3);
        fragmentList.add(frag4);
        tab = (PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.tab);
        tab.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        tab.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
        tab.setDrawFullUnderline(false);
        tab.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        MyFragmentAdapter myFragmentAdapter = new MyFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),fragmentList,namelist);
        pager.setAdapter(myFragmentAdapter);
    }


    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }
}

其布局文件为：

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <!--android.support.v4包是为了解决上下兼容问题所做出的包，ViewPager就在这个包内-->
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/pager"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
            android:id="@+id/tab"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content">
            </android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip>
        <!--  和pagertabStrip同样的功能，任选其一
                        <android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
                            android:id="@+id/title"
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                        </android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip>-->
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>




</LinearLayout>

解释一下：PaperTabStrip 是实现导航栏组建。