当你开发网站、app或博客系统时,如果有一些实用的代码片段可以直接使用,就可以节省你大量的时间和精力。这篇文章就为你分享几个实用的PHP代码片段,帮助你的Web开发。更多PHP的学习内容,您还可以参考《
深入探讨PHP类的封装与继承》《
PHP比较运算符的详细学习》《
国外PHP学习网站书籍资料汇总》《
超实用PHP函数总结整理》,希望对你的PHP学习有帮助。
一.查看邮件是否已被阅读
当你发送邮件时,你肯定很想知道你的邮件是否已被对方查看。下面的代码就能实现记录阅读你邮件的IP地址,还有实际的阅读日期和时间。
error_reporting(0);
Header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
//Get IP
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
{
$ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
{
$ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
}
else
{
$ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
//Time
$actual_time = time();
$actual_day = date('Y.m.d', $actual_time);
$actual_day_chart = date('d/m/y', $actual_time);
$actual_hour = date('H:i:s', $actual_time);
//GET Browser
$browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
//LOG
$myFile = "log.txt";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'a+');
$stringData = $actual_day . ' ' . $actual_hour . ' ' . $ip . ' ' . $browser . ' ' . "\r\n";
fwrite($fh, $stringData);
fclose($fh);
//Generate Image (Es. dimesion is 1x1)
$newimage = ImageCreate(1,1);
$grigio = ImageColorAllocate($newimage,255,255,255);
ImageJPEG($newimage);
ImageDestroy($newimage);
?>
源代码: http://www.emoticode.net/php/code-to-find-out-if-your-email-has-been-read.html
error_reporting(0);
Header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
//Get IP
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
{
$ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
{
$ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
}
else
{
$ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
//Time
$actual_time = time();
$actual_day = date('Y.m.d', $actual_time);
$actual_day_chart = date('d/m/y', $actual_time);
$actual_hour = date('H:i:s', $actual_time);
//GET Browser
$browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
//LOG
$myFile = "log.txt";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'a+');
$stringData = $actual_day . ' ' . $actual_hour . ' ' . $ip . ' ' . $browser . ' ' . "\r\n";
fwrite($fh, $stringData);
fclose($fh);
//Generate Image (Es. dimesion is 1x1)
$newimage = ImageCreate(1,1);
$grigio = ImageColorAllocate($newimage,255,255,255);
ImageJPEG($newimage);
ImageDestroy($newimage);
?>
源代码: http://www.emoticode.net/php/code-to-find-out-if-your-email-has-been-read.html
二.从网页中提取关键词
这段优秀的代码可以简单地实现从网页中提取关键词的功能。
$meta = get_meta_tags('http://www.emoticode.net/');
$keywords = $meta['keywords'];
// Split keywords
$keywords = explode(',', $keywords );
// Trim them
$keywords = array_map( 'trim', $keywords );
// Remove empty values
$keywords = array_filter( $keywords );
print_r( $keywords );
源代码: http://www.emoticode.net/php/extract-keywords-from-any-webpage.html
$meta = get_meta_tags('http://www.emoticode.net/');
$keywords = $meta['keywords'];
// Split keywords
$keywords = explode(',', $keywords );
// Trim them
$keywords = array_map( 'trim', $keywords );
// Remove empty values
$keywords = array_filter( $keywords );
print_r( $keywords );
源代码: http://www.emoticode.net/php/extract-keywords-from-any-webpage.html
三.查找页面上的所有链接
使用DOM,你可以在任意页面上抓取链接,示例如下。
$html = file_get_contents('http://www.php100.com');
$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTML($html);
// grab all the on the page
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/html/body//a");
for ($i = 0; $i < $hrefs->length; $i++) {
$href = $hrefs->item($i);
$url = $href->getAttribute('href');
echo $url.'
';
}
源代码: http://snipplr.com/view/70489/find-all-links-on-a-page/
$html = file_get_contents('http://www.php100.com');
$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTML($html);
// grab all the on the page
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/html/body//a");
for ($i = 0; $i < $hrefs->length; $i++) {
$href = $hrefs->item($i);
$url = $href->getAttribute('href');
echo $url.'
';
}
源代码: http://snipplr.com/view/70489/find-all-links-on-a-page/
五.创建数据URI
数据URI可以帮助将图像嵌入到HTML/CSS/JS中,从而节省HTTP请求。下面的函数可以利用$file创建数据URI。
function data_uri($file, $mime) {
$contents=file_get_contents($file);
$base64=base64_encode($contents);
echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
}
源代码: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/php/create-data-uris/
function data_uri($file, $mime) {
$contents=file_get_contents($file);
$base64=base64_encode($contents);
echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
}
源代码: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/php/create-data-uris/
六.下载和保存远程图片到你的服务器
当你在搭建网站时,很可能会从远程服务器上下载图片保存到你自己的服务器上,下面的代码就可以帮助你实现这个功能。
$image = file_get_contents('http://www.php100.com/image.jpg');
file_put_contents('/images/image.jpg', $image); //Where to save the image
源代码: http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/snippets/download-save-a-remote-image-on-your-server-using-php
$image = file_get_contents('http://www.php100.com/image.jpg');
file_put_contents('/images/image.jpg', $image); //Where to save the image
源代码: http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/snippets/download-save-a-remote-image-on-your-server-using-php
七.移除Microsoft Word HTML标签
当你使用Microsoft Word时,会创建很多标签tag,比如font、span、style、class等,这些标签在Word中十分有用,但当你从Word中把文本粘贴到网页上,就会出现很多没用的标签。下面实用的函数可以帮助你清除所有的Word HTML标签。
function cleanHTML($html) {
///
/// Removes all FONT and SPAN tags, and all Class and Style attributes.
/// Designed to get rid of non-standard Microsoft Word HTML tags.
///
// start by completely removing all unwanted tags
$html = ereg_replace("<(/)?(font|span|del|ins)[^>]*>","",$html);
// then run another pass over the html (twice), removing unwanted attributes
$html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html);
$html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html);
return $html
}
源代码: http://tim.mackey.ie/CommentView,guid,2ece42de-a334-4fd0-8f94-53c6602d5718.aspx
function cleanHTML($html) {
///
/// Removes all FONT and SPAN tags, and all Class and Style attributes.
/// Designed to get rid of non-standard Microsoft Word HTML tags.
///
// start by completely removing all unwanted tags
$html = ereg_replace("<(/)?(font|span|del|ins)[^>]*>","",$html);
// then run another pass over the html (twice), removing unwanted attributes
$html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html);
$html = ereg_replace("<([^>]*)(class|lang|style|size|face)=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>]+)([^>]*)>","<\1>",$html);
return $html
}
源代码: http://tim.mackey.ie/CommentView,guid,2ece42de-a334-4fd0-8f94-53c6602d5718.aspx
八.检测浏览器语言
如果你的网站是多种语言的,下面的代码可以帮助你检测浏览器语言,它会返回客户端浏览器的默认语言。
function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
$langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
foreach ($langs as $value){
$choice=substr($value,0,2);
if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
return $choice;
}
}
}
return $default;
}
源代码: http://snipplr.com/view/12631/detect-browser-language/
function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
$langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
foreach ($langs as $value){
$choice=substr($value,0,2);
if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
return $choice;
}
}
}
return $default;
}
源代码: http://snipplr.com/view/12631/detect-browser-language/