在Fragment中添加DataPicker TimePicker 以及 NotificationManager的使用

在Fragment中添加DataPicker TimePicker以及NotificationManager的使用

---

在onCreateView中实例化控件

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.data, container,false);  
        tv_date=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_date);
        tv_time=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
        date_picker=(DatePicker)view.findViewById(R.id.date);
        time_picker=(TimePicker)view.findViewById(R.id.time);
        view.findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(this);
        view.findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(this);
        changetext();
        manager =(NotificationManager)getActivity().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

如果在onCreate描绘控件 会报空指针错误
在fragment的生命周期中会先执行onCreate 后执行onCreateView

所以要在onCreateView中添加自定义方法changetext() 来控制 UI组件
Changetext()

private void changetext() {

      //获取当前的年月日时分信息
      Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
      int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
      int month=c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
      int day=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
      int hour=c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
      int minute=c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
      tv_date.setText("现在日期："+year+"-"+(month+1)+"-"+day);
      tv_time.setText("现在时间："+hour+":"+minute);

      date_picker.init(year, month, day, new OnDateChangedListener() {

            //监听日期的改变
        @Override
            public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
                    int dayOfMonth) {
                tv_date.setText("现在日期："+year+"-"+(monthOfYear+1)+"-"+dayOfMonth);   
            }
        });

      //设置时间为24小时制
      time_picker.setIs24HourView(true);
      time_picker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener() {    
            @Override
            public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                tv_time.setText("现在时间："+hourOfDay+":"+minute);
            }
        });
    }

NotificationManager的使用

首先实现控制类

private NotificationManager manager;//通知控制类

因为其用的为系统方法 所以要添加    


manager =(NotificationManager)getActivity().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
           

由于在fragment这种视图中所以写法不同 

通过Button点击事件控制方法的调用    

public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.button1:
            sendNotification();
            break;
        case R.id.button2:
            manager.cancel(notification_ID);
            b}
    }

```         







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这里写代码片
“`

private void sendNotification() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub


        Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(getActivity());
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);//设置图标
        builder.setTicker("hello");//手机状态栏的提示；
        builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());//设置时间
        builder.setContentTitle("通知栏通知");//设置标题
        builder.setContentText("我来自NotificationDemo");//设置通知内容
//      builder.setContentIntent(pintent);//点击后的意图
//      builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND);//设置提示声音
//      builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS);//设置指示灯
//      builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE);//设置震动
        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);//设置震动
        Notification notification = builder.build();//4.1以上
        //builder.getNotification();
        manager.notify(notification_ID, notification);
    }