按照java核心技术卷一上敲的,做了一点改动
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.*;
import org.jvnet.substance.SubstanceLookAndFeel;
import org.jvnet.substance.border.StandardBorderPainter;
import org.jvnet.substance.button.ClassicButtonShaper;
import org.jvnet.substance.skin.MagmaSkin;
import org.jvnet.substance.watermark.SubstanceBubblesWatermark;
public class CaclulatorFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
/**这一段调用了substance里的外观,开源的东西感觉还不错,可以试一下
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new SubstanceLookAndFeel());
JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
SubstanceLookAndFeel.setSkin(new MagmaSkin());
SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentWatermark (new SubstanceBubblesWatermark());
SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentBorderPainter(new StandardBorderPainter());
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
**/
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
CalculatorPanel panel = new CalculatorPanel();
frame.setSize(300, 200);
frame.setTitle("Calculator");
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @version 2015-12-8
* @author tbcnscc3c2
*
*/
public class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel {
private JButton display;
private JPanel panel;
private double result;
private String lastCommand;
private boolean start, flag;
public CalculatorPanel() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
result = 0;
lastCommand = "=";
start = true;
flag = true;
// add the display
display = new JButton("0");
display.setEnabled(false);
add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);
//监听器
ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();
ActionListener command = new CommandAction();
ActionListener insertPoint = new InsertPointAction();
//把按钮按GridLayout进行4 x 4的网格布局
panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
addButton("7", insert);
addButton("8", insert);
addButton("9", insert);
addButton("/", command);
addButton("4", insert);
addButton("5", insert);
addButton("6", insert);
addButton("*", command);
addButton("1", insert);
addButton("2", insert);
addButton("3", insert);
addButton("-", command);
addButton("0", insert);
addButton(".", insertPoint);//原文可以无限输入小数点的,这里做了改动防止无限输入小数点
addButton("=", command);
addButton("+", command);
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
* Adds a button to the center panel.
*
* @param label
* the button label
* @param listener
* the button listener
*/
private void addButton(String label, ActionListener listener) {
JButton button = new JButton(label);
button.addActionListener(listener);
panel.add(button);
}
/**
* This action inserts the button action string to the end of the display
* text.
*/
private class InsertAction implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
String input = event.getActionCommand();
if (start) {
display.setText("");
start = false;
}
display.setText(display.getText() + input);
}
}
/**
* Core Java源代码可以无限输入小数点bug,本方法解决此bug
*/
private class InsertPointAction implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
String input = event.getActionCommand();
if (start) {
start = false;
}
if(display.getText().indexOf(".")==-1)
display.setText(display.getText() + input);
}
}
/**
* This action executes the command that the button action string denotes.
*/
private class CommandAction implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
String command = event.getActionCommand();
if (start) {
if (command.equals("-")) {
display.setText(command);
start = false;
} else
lastCommand = command;
} else {
calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));
lastCommand = command;
start = true;
}
}
}
/**
* Carries out the pending calculation.
*
* @param x
* the value to be accumulated with the prior result.
*/
public void calculate(double x) {
if (lastCommand.equals("+"))
result += x;
else if (lastCommand.equals("-"))
result -= x;
else if (lastCommand.equals("*"))
result *= x;
else if (lastCommand.equals("/"))
result /= x;
else if (lastCommand.equals("="))
result = x;
display.setText("" + result);
}
}
本来的样纸:
用的substance里的外观:
酒红色的、不喜轻喷