在List <String>上添加@NotNull或Pattern约束?

原文地址:https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/ask/176725

 

在List <String>上添加@NotNull或Pattern约束?

 

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我们如何确保列表中的各个字符串不为空/空或遵循特定模式

@NotNull
List<String> emailIds;

我还想添加一个模式

@Pattern("\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b.")

但我可以没有它。但我肯定希望有一个约束,它将检查列表中的任何字符串是否为空或空白。Json架构也将如何

"ids": {
      "description": "The  ids associated with this.", 
    "type": "array",
        "minItems": 1,
        "items": {
        "type": "string",
         "required" :true }
 }

"required" :true does not seem to do the job

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提问于 2018-08-23

在List <String>上添加@NotNull或Pattern约束?

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用户回答回答于 2018-08-23

你可以为电子邮件字符串创建一个简单的包装类:

public class EmailAddress {

    @Pattern("\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+.[A-Z]{2,4}\b.")
    String email;

    //getters and setters
}

然后标记@Valid现有对象中的字段:

@NotNull
@Valid
List<EmailAddress> emailIds;

然后验证器将验证列表中的每个对象。

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用户回答回答于 2018-08-23

例:

List<@Positive Integer> positiveNumbers;
List<@NotNull @Pattern(regexp="\\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+.[A-Z]{2,4}\\b") String> emails;

参考文献:

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05-25
以下是对应的后端Java代码,按照三层架构来实现: 1. DAO层代码 WarehouseDao.java ``` package com.example.warehousemanagement.dao; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class WarehouseDao { private static Map<String, String[]> warehouseMap = new HashMap<>(); public String[] getWarehouseByBarcode(String barcode) { return warehouseMap.get(barcode); } public void addWarehouse(String barcode, String warehouseNo) { String[] warehouseNumbers = warehouseMap.getOrDefault(barcode, new String[0]); String[] newWarehouseNumbers = new String[warehouseNumbers.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(warehouseNumbers, 0, newWarehouseNumbers, 0, warehouseNumbers.length); newWarehouseNumbers[newWarehouseNumbers.length - 1] = warehouseNo; warehouseMap.put(barcode, newWarehouseNumbers); } public Map<String, String[]> getAllWarehouses() { return warehouseMap; } } ``` 2. Service层代码 WarehouseService.java ``` package com.example.warehousemanagement.service; import com.example.warehousemanagement.dao.WarehouseDao; import java.util.Map; public class WarehouseService { private WarehouseDao warehouseDao; public WarehouseService() { warehouseDao = new WarehouseDao(); } public String[] getWarehouseByBarcode(String barcode) { return warehouseDao.getWarehouseByBarcode(barcode); } public void addWarehouse(String barcode, String warehouseNo) { warehouseDao.addWarehouse(barcode, warehouseNo); } public Map<String, String[]> getAllWarehouses() { return warehouseDao.getAllWarehouses(); } } ``` 3. Controller层代码 WarehouseController.java ``` package com.example.warehousemanagement.controller; import com.example.warehousemanagement.service.WarehouseService; import javax.ws.rs.*; import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType; import javax.ws.rs.core.Response; import java.util.Map; @Path("warehouse") public class WarehouseController { private WarehouseService warehouseService; public WarehouseController() { warehouseService = new WarehouseService(); } @GET @Path("{barcode}") @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN) public Response getWarehouseByBarcode(@PathParam("barcode") String barcode) { String[] warehouseNumbers = warehouseService.getWarehouseByBarcode(barcode); if (warehouseNumbers == null) { return Response.status(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND).entity("Warehouse not found").build(); } else { return Response.ok(warehouseNumbers[0]).build(); } } @POST @Path("{barcode}/{warehouseNo}") public Response addWarehouse(@PathParam("barcode") String barcode, @PathParam("warehouseNo") String warehouseNo) { warehouseService.addWarehouse(barcode, warehouseNo); return Response.ok().build(); } @GET @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) public Response getAllWarehouses() { Map<String, String[]> warehouseMap = warehouseService.getAllWarehouses(); return Response.ok(warehouseMap).build(); } } ``` 4. 启动类代码 WarehouseManagementApplication.java ``` package com.example.warehousemanagement; import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig; import org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer; import org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletProperties; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; @WebServlet(name = "WarehouseManagementApplication", urlPatterns = {"/api/*"}) public class WarehouseManagementApplication extends HttpServlet { @Override public void init() throws ServletException { ResourceConfig config = new ResourceConfig(); config.packages("com.example.warehousemanagement.controller"); ServletContainer container = new ServletContainer(config); this.getServletContext().setAttribute(ServletProperties.JAXRS_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, config); } } ``` 5. web.xml代码 ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <servlet> <servlet-name>WarehouseManagementApplication</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.example.warehousemanagement.WarehouseManagementApplication</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>WarehouseManagementApplication</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> ``` 6. warehouse.js代码 (无需修改) ``` function getWarehouseNo() { let barcode = document.getElementById("barcode").value; let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("GET", "/api/warehouse/" + barcode, true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState === 4 && this.status === 200) { document.getElementById("warehouseNo").innerHTML = "Warehouse Number: " + this.responseText; } }; xhr.send(); } function addWarehouse() { let barcode = document.getElementById("manualBarcode").value; let warehouseNo = document.getElementById("manualWarehouseNo").value; let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("POST", "/api/warehouse/" + barcode + "/" + warehouseNo, true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState === 4 && this.status === 200) { alert("Warehouse added successfully"); } }; xhr.send(); } function getAllWarehouse() { let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("GET", "/api/warehouse", true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState === 4 && this.status === 200) { let data = JSON.parse(this.responseText); let warehouseList = document.getElementById("warehouseList"); for (let warehouse in data) { let list = document.createElement("li"); list.innerHTML = warehouse + ": " + data[warehouse].join(", "); warehouseList.appendChild(list); } } }; xhr.send(); } getAllWarehouse(); ``` 注意事项: 1. 需要在pom.xml中添加Jersey依赖 2. 需要在web.xml中添加Jersey Servlet的配置 3. 需要启动Tomcat等Servlet容器来运行这个项目
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